Title Svjesnost mladeži Brodsko-posavske županije o HPV infekciji
Title (english) Brod-Posavina County's Youth Awareness of the HPV Infection
Author Igor Marinić
Mentor Aleksandra Špoljarić (mentor)
Committee member Ivana Živoder (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Aleksandra Špoljarić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2016-10-26, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Gynecology and Obstetrics
Abstract Humani papiloma virusi ( eng. Human papilloma viruses – HPV ) skupina su virusa
široko rasprostranjenih u populaciji koji, ovisno o tipu, uzrokuju nastanak dobroćudnih i
zloćudnih promjena kože i sluznica. Do danas je zahvaljujući suvremenim metodama
molekularne medicine otkriveno više od 130 tipova HPV-a. Neki tipovi povezuju se s
dobroćudnim promjenama kože i sluznice, a neki sa zloćudnim bolestima. Genitalna infekcija
HPV-om ima različite kliničke manifestacije i različito značenje kod žena i muškaraca.
Ovisno o HPV tipu virusa, kod žena će se razviti ili kondilomi ili epitelne promjene vrata
maternice ( premaligne promjene – CIN1, CIN 2 i CIN 3 ). Iako je HPV usko povezan s
nastankom raka vrata maternice, on nije jedini faktor u nastanku. Najniža učestalost u Europi
je u Grčkoj, a iznosi 6,9%. U Španjolskoj i Norveškoj učestalost je 17%, a u Švedskoj 13%.
Rana dijagnoza premalignih i malignih lezija ženskog genitalnog trakta tradicionalno se radi
citološkom analizom oljuštenih stanica vagine ili cerviksa. Dijagnoza HPV infekcije
fokusirana je na identifikaciji koilocitičnih stanica, koje se stvaraju u vanjskom sloju
pločastih ćelija uzetih iz cerviksa. PAPA test ili obrisak je način kako se može raditi probir za
rak vrata maternice. Metode liječenja koje primjenjujemo mogu biti destruktivne metode
(ekskohleacija, krioterapija, elektrokauterizacija). Liječenjem uklanjamo vidljive promjene na
koži i sluznicama čime nastojimo smanjiti širenje promjena i značajno smanjiti mogućnost
infekcije partnera oboljele osobe. Prevencija HPV infekcije je odgovorno spolno ponašanje
svih dobnih skupina, a osobito adolescenata, te program cijepljenja primjenom cjepiva protiv
HPV tipa 6,11,16 i 18. Rezultati dobiveni u ovom istraživanju pokazuju da ima povezanih
čimbenika u odnosu na svjesnost mladeži o infekciji HPV-om, posebice vezano uz spol i
mjesto stanovanja. Ostali čimbenici nisu statistički povezani sa točnim odgovorima. Suprotno
očekivanjima, rezulati su pokazali da je mladež većim dijelom informirana o HPV-u.
Abstract (english) Human papilloma viruses are group of widely ranged viruses in population, that can,
depend of type, cause benign or malignant changes in the skin and mucous membranes. Until
today, it has been discoverd more than 130 types of HPV. Some types are connected with
benign changes in the skin and mucous membranes, some with malignant. Genital infection
has various clinical manifestations and different meaning between women and men. Depend
of the HPV type, women will develop warts or epithelilal changes on the cervix
(premalignant changes – CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3). Although HPV is closely connected with
cervical cancer, he is not the only factor. Lowest frequency in Europe is in Greece, 6,9%. In
Spain and Norway is 17%, in Sweden is 13%. Early diagnosis of premalignant and malignant
lesion on woman genital tract is done with cytological analysis of cervix. Diagnosis is
focused on identification of cells that form in outer layer of squamous cells taken from
cervix. Pap smears is the method of screening for cervical cancer. Methods of treatment that
we use can be destructive (excohleation, cryotherapy, electrocautery). With treatment we are
removing visible changes in skin and mucous membranes, and trying to reduce the spread of
changes. Also we are trying to reduce the possibility of infection of partner. Prevention of
HPV is responsible sexual behaviour of all ages, especially adolescents, and vaccination
program against HPV type 6,11,16 and 18. Results obtained in this research show that there
are related factors in relation to youth awarenes of the HPV infection, esspecially regarded to
sex and place of residence. Other factors are not statistically associated with accurate
answers. Contrary to expectations, results show good youth awareness about HPV.
Keywords
HPV
virusi
infekcije
dijagnostika
liječenje
prevencija
Keywords (english)
HPV
viruses
infections
diagnosis
treatment
prevention
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:345050
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2016-11-30 15:06:57