| Abstract | Stoma je kirurški stvoren otvor na tijelu, koji se izvodi kako bi se otpadni produkti organizma izlučili iz tijela. Stoma dobiva ime po organu iz kojeg se izvodi, a to su najčešće ileostoma, kolostoma i urostoma. Stoma može biti privremena, ali i trajna, ovisno o tome iz kojeg se razloga postavlja. Postavljanje stome uvodi promjene u život, a nerijetko izaziva šok za pacijenta. Na taj način narušava se kvaliteta života koja je vrlo bitan segment u cjelokupnom zdravlju pojedinca. Kako bi se pacijent što prije i bolje priviknuo na novo stanje u životu važno je da ima potporu, ponajprije obitelji i okoline, ali i medicinskog osoblja. Medicinsko osoblje ima veliku ulogu u onim prvim trenucima kada je pacijentu sve novo i kada je pacijent u najranjivijoj fazi prilagodbe na stomu. Za pacijentovo cjelokupno fizičko, ali i psihičko zdravlje je najbitnije da sam prihvati novu situaciju, te da ima podršku ljudi koji ga okružuju.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati informiranost i stavove opće populacije o osobama koje imaju stomu, te utvrditi postoje li razlike u stavovima sudionika ovisno o njihovim sociodemografskim karakteristikama, obrazovanju, medicinskom obrazovanju ili poznavanju osobe sa stomom. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 245 sudionika, a samo istraživanje provedeno je putem upitnika preko društvenih mreža. Kroz statističku obradu podataka dobiveni su rezultati koji su pokazali da sudionici neovisno o spolu, dobi, stupnju obrazovanja imaju jednako pozitivne stavove o osobama koje imaju stomu. Rezultati su pokazali da populacija ima relativnodobru razinu informiranosti i osviještenost o osobama koje imaju stomu,ali bi u budućnosti trebalo poraditi na podizanju svijesti o postojanju stoma. |
| Abstract (english) | Ostomy is a surgically formed opening on the body, which is performed to release waste products from the body. Ostomy is named after the body from which it is derived, most often ileostomy, colostomy and urostomy. The stoma can be temporary but also permanent, depending on the reason it is placed. Ostomy placement introduces changes in life, and often causes shock for a patient. This undermines the quality of life, which is a very important segment in the overall health of an individual. In order to get the patient to get used to the new situation in life as soon as possible, it is important that they have support, primarily from families and the environment, but also for medical staff. Medical staff plays a major role in those first moments, when the patient is in the most vulnerable phase of the adjustment on ostomy. For the patient's entire physical and mental health, the most important thing is that he accepts the new situation himself, and that he has the support of the people surrounding him.
The aim of this research was to examine the information and attitudes of the general population on people with ostomy, and to determine whether there are differences in the attitudes of participants depending on their socio-demographic characteristics, education, medical education or knowing of persons with ostomy. A total of 245 participants participated in the survey, and the survey itself was conducted through questionnaires through social networks. Through statistical data processing, results were obtained which showed that participants, regardless of gender, age, level of education, have equally positive views about the persons who have ostomy. The results showed that the population has a relatively good level of information and awareness of the people who have ostomy, but in the future work should be done to raise the awareness of the existence of ostomys. |
