Title Rana dijagnostika raka debelog crijeva
Title (english) Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Author Lana Botak
Mentor Ivan Milas (mentor)
Committee member Duško Kardum (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivan Milas (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Gordana Blagojević Zagorac (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2020-10-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Oncology
Abstract Rak debelog crijeva i završnog dijela crijeva (kolorektalni karcinom) treći je najčešći karcinom u svijetu. U Hrvatskoj je drugi uzrok smrtnosti od zloćudnih bolesti oba spola (u muškarca iza raka pluća, a u žena iza raka dojke). U ukupnom broju novooboljelih od raka, oko 15% muškaraca i 13% žena oboli upravo od raka debelog crijeva. Niz rizičnih čimbenika kao što su starija životna dob, nasljeđe, upalne bolesti debelog crijeva, nepravilna prehrana, nedovoljna tjelesna aktivnost, dijabetes, pretilost, pušenje, alkohol povezani su sa nastankom ovog karcinoma. Bolest se može otkriti u početnom stadiju kada su izgledi za izlječenje dobri. U Hrvatskoj se od 2007. godine provodi Nacionalni preventivni program ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva. Nažalost, odaziv na program i trinaest godina nakon početka provedbe nije zadovoljavajući (između 20 do 30%). U okviru ovog rada istražit će se informiranost i osnovna znanja ciljane populacije o Nacionalnom programu ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva, na uzorku od 50 osoba dobne skupine od 50 -74 godine. Istraživanje je provedeno kod pacijenata koji se liječe od kolorektalnog karcinoma na Klinici za tumore KBC Sestre Milosrdnice telefonskom anketom. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je velika većina ispitanika upoznata sa postojanjem Nacionalnog programa ranog otkrivanja raka debelog crijeva, njih 84%. 74% ispitanika primilo je poziv za testiranje, dok se 54% odazvalo, a 36% nije se odazvalo pozivu za testiranje. Kao najčešći razlog neodaziva 26% ispitanika navodi izostanak tegoba, a 74% ispitanika navodi da ima oskudno znanje o samoj bolesti. Dakle, rezultati ukazuju na to da je potreban značajan napor u javnozdravstvenom djelovanju
Abstract (english) Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the world. In Croatia, it is the second leading cause of death from malignant diseases in both sexes (in men after lung cancer, and in women after breast cancer). In the total number of new cancer patients, about 15% of men and 13% of women are diagnosed with colon cancer. Positive family history, inflammatory bowel disease, diet rich in fat and processed meat, insufficient physical activity, diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcohol are associated with increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. FOBT, FIT and colonoscopy can detect the disease at an early stage with good curability. The National Preventive Program for Early Detection of Colon Cancer has been implemented in Croatia since 2007. Unfortunately, the response to the program even thirteen years after the start of implementation is not satisfactory (between 20 and 30%).
This paper will investigate the information and basic knowledge of the target population about the National Program for Early Detection of Colon Cancer, on a sample of 50 people aged 50-74. The study was conducted in patients treated for colorectal cancer at the Clinic for Tumors KBC Sestre Milosrdnice by telephone survey.
The results of the research show that the vast majority of respondents are aware of the existence of the National Program for Early Detection of Colon Cancer, 84% of them. 74% of respondents received a call for testing, while 54% responded and 36% did not respond to the call for testing. As the most common reason for non-response, 26% of respondents state the absence of problems, and 74% of respondents state that they have scant knowledge about the disease itself. Thus, the results suggest that significant effort is needed in public health action.
Keywords
kolorektalni karcinom
debelo crijevo
dijagnostika
rano otkrivanje
nacionalni program probira
Keywords (english)
colorectal cancer
colon
diagnosis
early detection
national screening program
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:935590
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2021-02-18 18:12:49