Title Alkohol kao rizični čimbenik za nastanak kroničnih bolesti Title (english) Alcohol consumption as a salient risk factor for chronic diseases Author Brigita Stiplošek Horvat Mentor Tomislav Meštrović (mentor)Committee member Hrvoje Hećimović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Rosana Ribić (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2021-10-01, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Najčešće upotrebljavano i najdostupnije sredstvo ovisnosti je alkohol, a njegovo djelovanje na organizam je različito ovisno o količini konzumiranja. Čimbenici poput konzumacije alkohola i pušenja dovode do prekomjerne tjelesne težine koja uvelike povećava rizik za nastanak kroničnih, ali i malignih bolesti. Osoba ovisna o alkoholu prekomjerno konzumira alkoholna pića te razvija psihičke, tjelesne i socijalne poremećaje. Komplikacije se javljaju nakon dugotrajne i prekomjerne konzumacije
... More alkoholnih pića.
Provedeno je istraživanje metodom jednokratnog istraživanja anketnim upitnikom na prigodnom uzorku od 449 ispitanika, građana RH. Pitanja su zatvorenog tipa. Istraživanje je provedeno tijekom travnja i svibnja 2021. godine. Anonimnost ispitanika osigurana je slanjem online anketnog obrasca gdje ispitanici nisu ostavljali vlastite podatke, a svi odgovori nalazili su se skupno na jednom mjestu. Za proces obrade podataka korišten je MS Excel i IBM SPSS 26.0. program za statističku obradu podataka.
Anketi je pristupilo 449 ispitanika oba spola, a 83.3 % ispitanika su žene, dok muškarci čine 16.7 % uzorka. S obzirom na dob, najzastupljenije su osobe starosti od 18 do 30 godina (33.9 %), potom osobe starosti od 31 do 40 godina (29 %). 59.7 % ispitanika navodi kako alkoholna pića pije povremeno, a prema učestalosti najviše ispitanika pije barem jednom mjesečno (49.2 %). Od ukupnog broja ispitanika, 58.8 % muškaraca konzumira alkohol, dok isto tvrdi tek 9.9 % žena.
Zaključno je prema svim statističkim podatcima da muškarci konzumiraju veće količine alkohola te da su upravo oni pate od zdravstvenih tegoba koje izaziva konzumacija alkoholnih pića. Bez obzira na poražavajuće podatke o svim štetnostima koje alkohol nosi, većina populacije i danas opravdava konzumaciju kao zdravu praksu. Obzirom da se u današnje vrijeme sve ranije kreće u konzumaciju alkoholnih pića, potrebno je uvesti prevenciju već u osnovnim školama. Less Abstract (english) The most commonly used and most available means of addiction is alcohol, and its effect on the body varies depending on the amount consumed. Factors such as alcohol consumption and smoking lead to obesity, which greatly increases the risk of developing chronic and malignant diseases. A person addicted to alcohol consumes excessive alcohol and develops mental, physical and social disorders. Complications occur after prolonged and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
The
... More research was conducted using the method of a one-time survey with a questionnaire on a suitable sample of 449 respondents, citizens of the Republic of Croatia. The survey was conducted during April and May 2021. Respondents' anonymity was preserved by sending an online survey form where respondents were not asked to put any identifiers, and all responses were grouped together in one place. MS Excel and IBM SPSS 26.0 were used for statistical data processing.
The survey was attended by 449 respondents of both sexes, and 83.3% of respondents are women, while men made up 16.7% of the sample. With regard to age, the most represented were persons aged 18 to 30 (33.9%), followed by persons aged 31 to 40 (29%). 59.7% of respondents state that they drink alcoholic beverages occasionally, and according to the frequency, most respondents drank at least once a month (49.2%). Of the total number, 58.8% of men consume alcohol, while only 9.9% of women claim the same.
It can be concluded, at least according to the statistical data, that men consume larger amounts of alcohol and that they are the ones who suffer from health problems caused by the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Despite the devastating data on all the harmful effects that alcohol brings, the majority of the population still justifies consumption as a healthy practice. Given that nowadays it is increasingly moving towards the consumption of alcoholic beverages, it is necessary to introduce prevention already in primary schools. Less Keywords
alkoholizam
statistika
ispitanici
uloga medicinske sestre
Keywords (english)
alcoholism
statistics
respondents
role of nursing professional
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:663258 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-03-14 11:29:35
