Title Kvaliteta života nakon moždanog udara Title (english) Quality of life after stroke Author Matilda Ljubić Mentor Melita Sajko (mentor)Committee member Hrvoje Hećimović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Melita Sajko (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Živoder (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2021-09-21, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Mozak je složeni organ koji kontrolira mišljenje, pamćenje, emocije, dodir, motoriku,
vid, disanje, temperaturu, glad i svaki proces koji regulira ljudsko tijelo. Moždani udar
iznenadni je gubitak moždane funkcije ili funkcija, uzrokovan je poremećajem opskrbe krvlju,
a ovisi o brojnim parametnima poput dobi i spola.
Cilj ovog rada je na temelju literature iz elektroničkih baza podataka analizirati kvalitetu
života pojedinca nakon moždanog udara, odnosno psihičke i fizičke posljedice moždanog
udara na pojedini spol i život pojedinca te utjecaj na radnu sposobnost i kvalitetu slobodnog
vremena.
U istraživanje je uključeno 53 studija objavljenih u razdoblju od 2011. do 2021. godine.
Na samom početku ovog rada definiran je pojam moždanog udara, podjela, dijagnostika te
liječenje moždanog udara. Prema relevantnim istraživanjima detaljnije su opisane
emocionalne te fizičke promjene pojedinca nakon moždanog udara. Nadalje, istražena je
radna nesposobnost kao posljedica moždanog udara te sudjelovanje i povratak slobodnim
aktivnostima nakon moždanog udara te utjecaj pandemije koronavirusa na pravovremenu
reakciju.
Utjecaj moždanog udara na zdravstvenu kvalitetu života može biti poguban; iz razloga
što moždani udar može imati utjecaj na više životnih domena. Moždani udar uvelike utječe na
fizičko i emocionalno stanje pojedinca nakon moždanog udara. Najčešće posljedice
moždanog udara po psihičko zdravlje pojedinca su depresija i anksioznost koje značajno
ometaju oporavak pojedinca. Najčešće posljedice moždanog udara po fizičko zdravlje
pojedinca su bol, afazija, poteškoće sa hodanjem, disfagija, kontrola i koordinacija pokreta,
problemi s vidom. Za obavljanje svakodnevnih zadataka 40% preživjelih ima poteškoće i do 6
mjeseci nakon moždanog udara. Moždani udar utječe i na rutinu pojedincu onemogućavajući
mu radnu sposobnost i ograničavajući mu svakodnevne slobodne aktivnosti. Život pojedinca
drastično se mijenja nakon moždanog udara, te moždani udar ima niz učinaka na različite
aspekte života pojedinca. Potrebna su daljnja istraživanja koja bi detaljnije proučila posljedice
moždanog udara i omogućila što bolju kvalitetu života oboljelih te
njihovu integraciju u zajednicu.
Abstract (english) The brain is the most complex organ which controls thinking, emotions, touch, motor
skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger, and every process that regulates the human
body. A stroke is a sudden loss of brain function or functions that are caused by a disruption
in the blood supply and it depends on several parameters such as age and gender.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the quality of life of an individual after a stroke
based on the literature from electronic databases, ie the psychological and physical
consequences of a stroke on a particular gender and life of an individual and the impact on
workability and quality of leisure time.
The study included 53 studies published from 2011 to 2021. At the very beginning of
this paper, the concept of stroke, division, diagnosis, and treatment of stroke are defined. The
emotional and physical changes of an individual after a stroke are described in more detail.
Furthermore, incapacity for work as a consequence of stroke and return to leisure activities
after a stroke and impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the timely response were
investigated.
The impact of stroke on health quality of life can be devastating; for the reason, that
stroke can have an impact on multiple life domains. Stroke greatly affects the physical and
emotional state of an individual after stroke. The most common consequence of a stroke on an
individual's health is depression and anxiety that significantly impede an individual’s
recovery. The most common consequences of a stroke on an individual's physical health are
pain, aphasia, difficulty walking, dysphagia, control and coordination of movement, and
vision problems. 40% of survivors have difficulty performing daily tasks for up to 6 months
after a stroke. Stroke also affects an individual's routine by disabling his ability to work and
restricting his daily leisure activities. An individual's life changes drastically after a stroke,
and a stroke has several effects on various aspects of an individual's life. Further research is
needed to study in more detail the consequences of stroke and enable the best possible quality
of life for patients and their integration into the community.
Keywords
moždani udar
kvaliteta života
fizička aktivnost
psihičko zdravlje
spol
radna sposobnost
oporavak
Keywords (english)
quality of life
physical activity
mental health
gender
work ability
recovery
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:028660 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-03-21 14:39:20
