prikaz prve stranice dokumenta Kontracepcija
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undergraduate thesis
Kontracepcija
2015. urn:nbn:hr:122:789033
Tomašić, Sabina
University North
University centre Varaždin
Department of Nursing

Cite this document

Tomašić, S. (2015). Kontracepcija (Undergraduate thesis). Koprivnica: University North. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:789033

Tomašić, Sabina. "Kontracepcija." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:789033

Tomašić, Sabina. "Kontracepcija." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2015. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:789033

Tomašić, S. (2015). 'Kontracepcija', Undergraduate thesis, University North, accessed 16 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:789033

Tomašić S. Kontracepcija [Undergraduate thesis]. Koprivnica: University North; 2015 [cited 2024 April 16] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:789033

S. Tomašić, "Kontracepcija", Undergraduate thesis, University North, Koprivnica, 2015. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:789033

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Metadata
TitleKontracepcija
AuthorSabina Tomašić
MentorDinko Puntarić (mentor)
Committee memberAleksandra Špoljarić
Committee memberDinko Puntarić
Committee memberIrena Canjuga
GranterUniversity North
(University centre Varaždin)
(Department of Nursing)
Koprivnica
Defense date and country2015-10-09, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Public Health and Health Care
Public Health
Abstract
Kontracepcija, poznata i pod nazivom zaštita od začeća obuhvaća postupke za sprečavanje trudnoće, odnosno njezino planiranje. Planiranje trudnoće, omogućavanje i primjena kontracepcije naziva se i planiranje obitelji. Sigurni spolni odnos, uz uporabu muškog ili ženskog kondoma, također pomaže u sprečavanju spolno prenosivih bolesti. Postupci za sprečavanje začeća koriste se od davnih vremena, no učinkovite i bezopasne metode postale su dostupne tek tijekom 20. stoljeća. U nekim kulturama se dostupnost metoda za sprečavanje začeća namjerno ograničava, jer se smatraju moralno ili politički nepoželjnima. Najučinkovitiji postupci za sprečavanje začeća u muškaraca su sterilizacija vazektomijom, a u žena podvezivanjem jajovoda, hormnoski kontraceptivi uključujući kombinirane tablete za kontracepciju te implantacijski kontraceptivi. Slijede kontracepcijski flasteri, intrauterini ulošci, vaginalni prstenovi i injekcijski kontraceptivi. Manje učinkovite metode su barijerna kontracepcijska sredstva poput prezervativa, dijafragmi, kontracepcijskih spužvi i računanja plodnih dana. Najmanje učinkovite metode su korištenje spermicida i prekinutog snošaja prije ejakulacije. Premda je najučinkovitija, sterilizacija obično nije reverzibilna, dok su sve ostale metode reverzibilne, najčešće neposredno nakon prestanka korištenja. Hitna kontracepcija može spriječiti trudnoću, ako se primijeni u prvih nekoliko dana nakon spolnog odnosa bez zaštite.
Abstract (english)
Contraception, also known as protection from conception, includes procedures of preventing or planning pregnancy. Pregnancy planning, enableing and application of contraceptive methods is also known as family planning. Safe sex, including the usage of male or female condoms helps to protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Contraceptive methods are used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods have become available during the 20th century. In some cultures, the availability of methods to prevent conception is limited intetionally, because it is considered morally or politically undesirable. The most effective procedures of preventing conception for males is sterilization by vasectomy, and for females tubal ligation, hormonal contraceptives including combined pills and implantable contraceptives. This methods are followed by contraceptive patches, intrauterine devices, vaginal rings and injectable contraceptives. Less effective methods are barrier contraceptives such as condoms, diaphragms, contraceptive sponges and calculating fertile days. The least effective method are the usage of spermicides and withdrawal before ejaculation. Although the most effective method, sterilization, is usually not reversible, while all other methods are, usually immediately after the usage. Emergency contraception can prevent pregnancy if applied within the first few days after unprotected sex.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:122:789033
Study programmeTitle: Nursing
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
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Created on2016-03-18 13:38:28