Tumors are one of the leading health problems today. They can be malignant or benign. Benign tumors are usually harmless, while malignant tumors spread and penetrate the surrounding tissues and thus harm the body. Tumors that arise in the female reproductive system are called gynecological tumors. There are five main types of gynecological tumors, namely pubic cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, and ovarian and fallopian tube tumors. They are most often diagnosed at a late stage due to poorly expressed clinical symptoms. The most common symptom of gynecological tumors is abnormal vaginal bleeding, and at a later stage symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, cramps, flatulence, gastrointestinal and urinary symptoms may occur. These symptoms can resemble many diseases and conditions and are therefore difficult to diagnose. Treatment of gynecological cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Therapy may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy, or a combination of these modalities. The primary treatment is surgical and has great consequences on the patient's physical condition. Rehabilitation of a person suffering from a gynecological tumor must begin as early as possible. Physiotherapy approach in patients operated on for gynecological tumors requires an individualized program. It begins with a physiotherapy assessment that includes taking an anamnesis, functional status and information about the surgery performed. The goal of rehabilitation is to help the patient achieve the highest possible functionality. In order to achieve this, it is important to start physical therapy as early as possible. Physiotherapy after surgery can be divided into pre-operative phase, post-operative phase and late post-operative phase. The first phase of rehabilitation is preparation for surgery. The second phase of rehabilitation includes exercises for circulation and breathing, exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles. The third phase of rehabilitation focuses on lifestyle education for the next three months after surgery. The purpose of physiotherapy after gynecological tumor surgery is to prevent complications such as urogenital dysfunction, pelvic organ prolapse, lymphedema and pain.