Title Znanje i stavovi zdravstvenih radnika o cijepljenju protiv sezonske gripe Title (english) Knowledge and attitudes of healthcare workers about vaccination against seasonal influenza Author Renata Škurtan Mentor Tomislav Meštrović (mentor)Committee member Ivan Milas (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2022-10-18, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Cijepljenje protiv gripe jedini je način da se spriječi ova bolest, a time i njezine potencijalno opasne komplikacije. Svake veljače Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija objavljuje preporuke za vrste cjepiva za epidemije gripe predviđene za ovu jesen. Zdravstveni djelatnici koji su u svakodnevnom doticaju s pacijentima s visokim rizikom od komplikacija uzrokovanih gripom ili s povećanim rizikom od egzacerbacije osnovne bolesti moraju učiniti sve što je u njihovoj moći kako bi se smanjio rizik od infekcije za bolesnika. Primjenjivana cjepiva u RH su Influvac Tetra i VaxigripTetra. U Hrvatskoj su tijekom sezone gripe 2021./2022., zaključno s 22. svibnja 2022., u sklopu tjednih zbirnih prijava zaprimljene ukupno 6034 prijave oboljelih od gripe. Najveća kumulativna stopa prijava gripe na 100.000 stanovnika bila je u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji (691,3), Cilj istraživanja je uvidjeti postoji li statistički značajna razlika o znanju o gripi te cijepljenju protiv gripe između muških i ženskih zdravstvenih djelatnika, prema mjestu stanovanja ispitanika te prema stupnju obrazovanja istih zdravstvenih djelatnika. Istraživanje je provedeno putem online upitnika od ukupno 30 pitanja, u razdoblju od 27. studenog 2021. do 1. kolovoza 2022. godine. Za analizu istraživanja, korišten je program IBM SPSS Statistics inačica 26. Za obradu podataka koristile su se deskriptivne statističke metode, a za ispitivanje značajnosti podataka korišten je hi-kvadrat χ2, stupanj slobode df i p vrijednost.
Statistički značajna razlika ovisno o spolu očituje se kod davanja odgovora na pitanje da se pneumonija uzrokovana virusom influence dokazuje RTG-om pluća te kod davanja odgovora da način prijenosa influence nije fekooralni put. Ne postoji statistički značajna razlika o cijepljenju protiv gripe između muških i ženskih zdravstvenih djelatnika. Ne postoji statistički značajna razlika o znanju o gripi prema mjestu stanovanja ispitanika. Postoji statistički značajna razlika prema mjestu stanovanja i odgovoru ispitanika za cijenu cjepiva protiv gripe u ljekarnama. Djelomično postoji statistički značajna razlika o znanju o gripi prema stupnju obrazovanja zdravstvenih djelatnika. Djelomično postoji statistički značajna razlika o znanju o cijepljenju protiv gripe prema stupnju obrazovanja zdravstvenih djelatnika.
Abstract (english) Vaccination against influenza is the only way to prevent this disease, and thus its potentially dangerous complications. Every February, the World Health Organization publishes recommendations for the types of vaccines for flu epidemics expected this fall. Healthcare professionals who are in daily contact with patients at high risk of complications caused by influenza or at increased risk of exacerbation of the underlying disease must do everything in their power to reduce the risk of infection for the patient. The vaccines used in the Republic of Croatia are Influvac Tetra and VaxigripTetra. In Croatia, during the 2021/2022 flu season, ending on May 22, 2022, a total of 6,034 flu reports were received as part of weekly summary reports. The highest cumulative rate of influenza reports per 100,000 inhabitants was in Krapina-Zagorje County (691.3),
The goal of the research is to find out if there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge about influenza and influenza vaccination between male and female health workers, according to the place of residence of the respondents and according to the level of education of the same health workers. The research was conducted through an online questionnaire with a total of 30 questions, in the period from November 27, 2021 to August 1, 2022. To analyze the research, the program IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 was used. Descriptive statistical methods were used for data processing, and chi-square χ2, degree of freedom df and p value were used to test the significance of the data.
A statistically significant difference depending on gender is evident when answering the question that pneumonia caused by the influenza virus is proven by X-ray of the lungs and when answering that the mode of transmission of influenza is not the fecooral route. There is no statistically significant difference in flu vaccination between male and female healthcare workers. There is no statistically significant difference in knowledge about the flu according to the respondent's place of residence. There is a statistically significant difference according to the place of residence and the respondents' answer for the price of the flu vaccine in pharmacies. In part, there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge about the flu according to the level of education of healthcare workers. In part, there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge about influenza vaccination according to the level of education of healthcare workers.
Keywords
cijepljenje
influenca
zdravstveni djelatnici
Keywords (english)
vaccination
influenza
healthcare workers
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:657368 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-02-13 11:52:24
