Title Kvaliteta života obitelji koje skrbe o shizofrenom bolesniku
Title (english) Quality of life of families caring for a schizophrenic patient
Author Denis Gopo
Mentor Tomislav Meštrović (mentor)
Committee member Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Rosana Ribić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2022-12-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Public Health and Health Care Public Health
Abstract Zdravlje kao sastavnica ljudskog života sastoji se od psihičke i fizičke komponente koje
je potrebno jednako tretirati da bi život bio potpun u pravom smislu te riječi. Negativni utjecaj
na psihičko zdravlje dovodi do pojave mentalnih poremećaja i oboljenja, koji u konačnici
predstavljaju jedan od javnozdravstvenih problema i to ne samo u Republici Hrvatskoj nego i
u cijelom svijetu. Shizofrenija je poremećaj koji spada u mentalna oboljenja, zahvaća mlađu
populaciju, a klinička slika varira ovisno o pojavi simptoma. Liječenje shizofrenije se najčešće
provodi kombiniranim pristupom koji uključuje različite oblike psihoterapije u kombinaciji sa
farmakološkim preparatima koji su dostupni na tržištu.
Kada osoba pati od shizofrenije ili bilo kojeg drugog mentalnog oboljenja, tada ne pati
samo oboljeli, nego se takva bolest odražava na kvalitetu života cijele obitelji. Uz prizmu
stigme, koja se nažalost neizostavno veže sa mentalnim oboljenjima, obitelji je potrebno pružiti
pravovremenu i pravovaljanu pomoć u smislu kvalitetne edukacije i psihoterapije, da bi na
ispravan način mogli biti podrška oboljelom od shizofrenije.
U današnje vrijeme sve se ozbiljnije radi na rano otkrivanju mentalnih oboljenja, pa
tako i shizofrenije, da bi se moglo krenuti sa liječenjem u ranom stadiju bolesti i koliko je to
god moguće oboljeloj osobi i obitelji osigurati kvalitetu života da mogu funkcionirati u svojoj
lokalnoj zajednici.
U radu je prikazano kvalitativno istraživanje provedeno putem intervjua sa roditeljima
osoba koje su oboljele od shizofrenije. Na istraživanje je pristalo sedam ispitanika, a analizom
rezultata može se zaključiti da su obitelji oboljelih od shizofrenije socijalno izolirani. Od
pojave prvih simptoma, koji nisu prepoznati od osnovne škole, do traženja stručne pomoći
prođe i do desetak godina. Oboljeli od shizofrenije zahtijevaju kontinuiranu i dugotrajnu skrb,
te uglavnom nisu sposobni za samostalni život bez skrbnika i profesionalne pomoći.
Istraživanje je pokazalo da je potrebno provesti edukaciju roditelja od rane životne dobi njihove
djece, da bi na vrijeme mogli prepoznati simptome i potražiti pomoć. Sa druge strane, potrebno
je provoditi i cjelokupnu edukaciju društva, da bi se osvijestila njihova svijest i na takav način
smanjila društvena izolacija oboljelog od shizofrenije i njegove uže obitelji.
Abstract (english) Health as a component of human life consists of mental and physical components that
need to be treated equally in order for life to be complete in the true sense of the word. The
negative impact on mental health leads to the appearance of mental disorders and diseases,
which ultimately represent one of the public health problems, not only in the Republic of
Croatia, but also in the whole world. Schizophrenia is a disorder that belongs to mental illnesses,
affects the younger population, and the clinical picture varies depending on the appearance of
symptoms. The treatment of schizophrenia is most often carried out with a combined approach
that includes various forms of psychotherapy in combination with pharmacological
preparations that are available on the market.
When a person suffers from schizophrenia or any other mental illness, it is not only the
patient who suffers, but such an illness affects the quality of life of the entire family. In addition
to the prism of stigma, which is unfortunately inevitably associated with mental illnesses, the
family needs to be provided with timely and valid help in terms of quality education and
psychotherapy, so that they can properly support a person with schizophrenia.
Nowadays, more and more serious work is being done on the early detection of mental
illnesses, including schizophrenia, so that treatment can be started at an early stage of the
disease and as much as possible ensure the quality of life of the affected person and family so
that they can function in their local community.
In the paper a quantitative research conducted through interviews with parents of people
suffering from schizophrenia is being presented. Seven respondents agreed to the research, and
by analyzing the results it can be concluded that the families of schizophrenia sufferers are
socially isolated. It can take up to ten years from the appearance of the first symptoms, which
have not been recognized since elementary school, to seeking professional help. Patients with
schizophrenia require continuous and long-term care, and are generally not capable of living
independently without a caregiver and professional help. Research has shown that it is
necessary to educate parents from an early age of their children, so that they can recognize the
symptoms and seek help in time. On the other hand, it is necessary to carry out the entire
education of the society, in order to raise their awareness and in such a way reduce the social
isolation of the schizophrenic patient and his immediate family.
Keywords
edukacija
mentalna oboljenja
shizofrenija
obitelj
Keywords (english)
education
mental illness
schizophrenia
family
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:214257
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-03-07 14:55:21