Title Kvaliteta života nakon spinalne ozljede
Title (english) Quality of life after spinal injury
Author Dajana Ratković
Mentor Valentina Vincek (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Valentina Vincek (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Melita Sajko (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2023-09-06, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Oštećenje leđne moždine rezultira ozbiljnim posljedicama, bolovima, plegijom ili parezom zahvaćenih dijelova tijela. Naime, spinalne ozljede mogu izazvati oštećenje leđne moždine koje dovode do gubitka funkcija poput pokretljivosti i/ili narušenog osjeta. Česti uzroci ozljeda leđne moždine su traume (prometna nesreća, udarac, pad, itd.) ili bolesti koje zahtijevaju hitno zbrinjavanje i ranu fizioterapijsku intervenciju. Nakon traume ili dijagnoze bolesti, pozornost bi trebala biti na izbjegavanju sekundarnih oštećenja, invaliditeta i onesposobljenosti promatrajući domene Međunarodne klasifikacije funkcioniranja, onesposobljenosti i zdravlja. Nerijetko, ozljede leđne moždine dešavaju se naglo, što znači kako u većini slučajeva, inače zdrava osoba postaje osoba s invaliditetom. Njeno fizičko, mentalno i socijalno blagostanje se mijenja, samim time i kvaliteta života. Od velike brige za društvo upravo je kvaliteta života koja proizlazi iz preživljavanja medicinskog događaja i posljedica bilo kojeg kasnijeg invaliditeta. Poboljšanje kvalitete života nakon dijagnosticiranja invaliditeta posljedično ozljede leđne moždine, nadilazi koncept zdravlja Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije te uz fizičko, emocionalno, socijalno blagostanje uključuje još i eudemoničko blagostanje, odnosno uključuje osjećaj smisla vlastitog života i sebe kroz proces samoaktualizacije. Rehabilitacija ima najveću ulogu u postizanju adekvatne kvalitete života osoba s invaliditetom posljedičnom ozljede leđne moždine kroz hospitalizaciju te zadržavanje kvalitete života i nakon otpusta iz bolnice. Uz smanjenje i uklanjanje komplikacija, kao i reintegraciju osoba s ozljedom leđne moždine u društvo, učinkovita rehabilitacija usmjerena na kvalitetu života imat će za cilj pomoći osobama s ozljedom leđne moždine u aktivaciji strategija suočavanja kako bi mogli funkcionirati sa što većim stupnjem samostalnosti i pritom imati osjećaj uživanja u životu. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi kakva je kvaliteta života i zadovoljstvo sudionika u skladu s parametrima suživota nakon spinalne ozljede. Istraživanje se provodilo 2021. godine na području Republike Hrvatske, a anketi je pristupilo 87 sudionika koji su ujedno osobe s invaliditetom nakon ozljede leđne moždine. Istraživanje je provedeno pomoću upitnika koji je bio publiciran na društvene mreže u obliku Google forms upitnika. Istraživanjem je dokazano kako su sudionici djelomično zadovoljni ravnopravnim sudjelovanjem u zajednici, mogućnostima slobodnog kretanja i pristupačnosti javnih i ostalih događanja te mogućnostima zapošljavanja i rada. Uglavnom su zadovoljni s obiteljskim životom, uvjetima stanovanja te kvalitetom života u cjelini.
Abstract (english) Damage to the spinal cord results in serious consequences, pain, plegia or paresis of the affected parts of the body. Specifically, spinal injuries can cause damage to the spinal cord that leads to loss of function such as mobility and/or impaired sensation. Common causes of spinal cord injuries are trauma (traffic accident, blow, fall, etc.) or diseases that require urgent care and early physiotherapy intervention. After trauma or disease diagnosis, the focus should be on avoiding secondary impairments, disabilities and impairments by observing the domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Often, spinal cord injuries happen suddenly, which means that in most cases, an otherwise healthy person becomes a disabled person. Her physical, mental and social well-being changes, and thus her quality of life. Of great concern to society is precisely the quality of life that results from surviving a medical event and any subsequent disability. Improving the quality of life after diagnosing a disability as a result of a spinal cord injury goes beyond the concept of health of the World Health Organization and, in addition to physical, emotional and social well-being, also includes eudemonic well-being, that is, it includes a sense of the meaning of one's own life and oneself through the process of self-actualization. Rehabilitation has the greatest role in achieving an adequate quality of life for persons with disabilities as a result of spinal cord injury through hospitalization and maintaining the quality of life even after discharge from the hospital. In addition to the reduction and elimination of complications, as well as the reintegration of persons with spinal cord injury into society, effective rehabilitation aimed at the quality of life will aim to help persons with spinal cord injury in the activation of coping strategies so that they can function with the greatest possible degree of independence and at the same time have a sense of enjoyment in life. The aim of this research was to determine the quality of life and satisfaction of the participants in accordance with the parameters of coexistence after a spinal injury. The research was conducted in 2021 in the territory of the Republic of Croatia, and 87 participants who were also disabled after a spinal cord injury took part in the survey. The research was conducted using a questionnaire that was published on social networks in the form of a Google forms questionnaire. The research proved that the participants are partially satisfied with equal participation in the community, the possibilities of free movement and accessibility of public and other events, and the possibilities of employment and work. They are mostly satisfied with family life, living conditions and quality of life as a whole.
Keywords
spinalne ozljede
rehabilitacija
kvaliteta života
zadovoljstvo životom
Keywords (english)
spinal injuries
rehabilitation
quality of life
life satisfaction
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:990769
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-09-25 12:47:08