Title Percepcija pacijenata i njihovih obitelji o astmi
Title (english) Perception of patients and their families about asthma
Author Lana Milec
Mentor Mirjana Kolarek Karakaš (mentor)
Committee member Tina Košanski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Mirjana Kolarek Karakaš (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Željka Kanižaj Rogina (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2023-09-28, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Pediatrics
Abstract Astma je najčešća kronična bolest među djecom i odraslima. Javlja se u bilo kojoj dobi, no najčešće se javlja u dječjoj dobi. Bolest je uzrokovana kombinacijom genetskih faktora i okolišnih čimbenika. Na mogućnost astme upućuju ponavljajuće epizode piskanja, kašlja koji je osobit po noći, zaduhe, kod izlaganja naporu, izlaganja alergenima, uzbuđenju. Najčešći simptomi astme su kratkoća daha, kašalj, stezanje u prsištu i zviždanje. Prema težini bolesti, astma se klasificira u četiri kategorije a to su povremena, blago trajna, umjereno trajna i teško trajna. Prema najnovijim smjernicama, astma se klasificira prema stupnju samokontrole na kontroliranu, djelomično kontroliranu i nekontroliranu. Cilj liječenja astme je potpuna kontrola bolesti, što bi značilo odsutnost ili što manje simptoma i egzacerbacija, normalne tjelesne aktivnosti i normalna plućna funkcija. Cilj istraživanja bio je prikazati učestalost pojave astme u obitelji i educiranost oboljelog od astme, ali i upućenost i educiranost obitelji oboljelog od astme, te njihovo znanje o astmi. Anketni upitnik koji se koristio u svrhu istraživanja bio je podijeljen na tri dijela. Prvi dio anketnog upitnika sastojao se od 2 pitanja, a to su stupanj obrazovanja te odgovara li ispitanik za sebe ili za člana obitelji koji boluje od astme. Drugi dio anketnog upitnika sastojao se od 13 pitanja na kojeg su odgovarale osobe oboljele od astme. Treći dio anketnog upitnika sastojao se od 11 pitanja, te je bio namijenjen obitelji osoba oboljelih od astme. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 101 sudionik, od čega je 69 osoba odgovaralo za člana obitelji, a 32 osobe za sebe. Rezultati pokazuju da je najviše oboljelih sudionika bilo u dobi od 18 do 28 godina te da su simptomi astme većini sudionika započeli u dječjoj dobi. Većina sudionika smatra da je vrlo dobro educirana o bolesti te je obitelj vrlo dobro upućena u bolest svog člana obitelji. Prvostupnik/ca sestrinstva ima vrlo važnu ulogu u javnozdravstvenom djelovanju i edukaciji o mjerama primarne prevencije bolesti. Također, prvostupnik/ca vrši edukaciju oboljelog ali i članova obitelji o bolesti, zdravstvenoj njezi, primjeni terapije te načine kako da oboljeli ima najveću moguću kvalitetu života uz bolest.
Abstract (english) Asthma is the most common chronic disease among children and adults. It occurs at any age, but it most often occurs in childhood. The disease is caused by a combination of genetic factors and environmental factors. Recurring episodes of wheezing, coughing that is especially at night, shortness of breath, exposure to exertion, exposure to allergens, excitement indicate the possibility of asthma. The most common symptoms of asthma are shortness of breath, coughing, chest tightness and wheezing. According to the severity of the disease, asthma is classified into four categories: occasional, mildly persistent, moderately persistent and severely persistent. According to the latest guidelines, asthma is classified according to the degree of self-control into controlled, partially controlled and uncontrolled. The goal of asthma treatment is complete control of the disease, which would mean the absence or as few symptoms and exacerbations as possible, normal physical activities and normal lung function. The goal of the research was to show the frequency of asthma in the family and the education of the asthmatic, as well as the familiarity and education of the family of the asthmatic, and their knowledge about asthma. The survey questionnaire used for the purpose of the research was divided into three parts. The first part of the questionnaire consisted of 2 questions, namely the level of education and whether the respondent answers for himself or for a family member suffering from asthma. The second part of the questionnaire consisted of 13 questions answered by people suffering from asthma. The third part of the questionnaire consisted of 11 questions and was intended for families of people with asthma. 101 respondents participated in the research, of which 69 answered for a family member, and 32 answered for themselves. The results show that most of the affected respondents were between the ages of 18 and 28, and that the asthma symptoms of most respondents started in childhood. Most respondents believe that they are very well educated about the disease and that the family is very well informed about the illness of their family member. A bachelor's degree in nursing has a very important role in public health activities and education on primary disease prevention measures. Also, the bachelor's degree educates the patient as well as family members about the disease, health care, the application of therapy and ways to ensure that the patient has the highest possible quality of life with the disease.
Keywords
astma
genetski faktori
okolišni faktori
edukacija
Keywords (english)
asthma
genetic factors
environmental factors
education
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:145845
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-10-30 11:39:06