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undergraduate thesis
Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece
2016. urn:nbn:hr:122:129313
Fodor, Ivana
University North
University centre Varaždin
Department of Nursing

Cite this document

Fodor, I. (2016). Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece (Undergraduate thesis). Koprivnica: University North. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:129313

Fodor, Ivana. "Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:129313

Fodor, Ivana. "Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2016. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:129313

Fodor, I. (2016). 'Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece', Undergraduate thesis, University North, accessed 13 April 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:129313

Fodor I. Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece [Undergraduate thesis]. Koprivnica: University North; 2016 [cited 2024 April 13] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:129313

I. Fodor, "Alimentarna intoksikacija u djece", Undergraduate thesis, University North, Koprivnica, 2016. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:129313

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Metadata
TitleAlimentarna intoksikacija u djece
Title (english)Alimentary intoxication in children
AuthorIvana Fodor
MentorŠtefanija Munivrana (mentor)
Committee memberNikola Bradić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberŠtefanija Munivrana (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberIvana Živoder (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity North
(University centre Varaždin)
(Department of Nursing)
Koprivnica
Defense date and country2016-10-10, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Pediatrics
Abstract
Alimentarna intoksikacija je trovanje nakon konzumacije hrane kontaminirane enterotoksinima pojedinih bakterija. Najčešće se radi o Staphylococcus aureusu, Clostridium perfrigensu i Baccilus cereusu. Trovanja hranom se događaju češće ljeti zbog viših temperatura, koje pogoduju razvoju i rastu bakterija i njihovih spora u kontaminiranoj hrani. Budući da su bakterije i njihove spore svuda oko nas, kontaminacija hrane je lako moguća. Klinička slika je nespecifična, te je postavljanje dijagnoze otežano. Simptomi, ovisno o vrsti unesenog toksina, uključuju povraćanje i proljev. Posljedični gubitak vode i elektrolita uzrokuje dehidraciju koja u iznimnim slučajevima može uzrokovati smrt. Bolest je kratke inkubacije i brzog tijeka, zbog čega se tijekom epidemija bolest razvija gotovo istodobno kod svih oboljelih. Liječenje je simptomatsko, a nakon rehidracije simptomi i znakovi bolesti spontano jenjavaju. U slučaju blaže dehidracije dovoljna je primjena oralne rehidracijske soli, a u slučaju teže dehidracije potrebna je parenteralna nadoknada volumena i elektrolita. Antibiotska terapija nije preporučljiva osim u iznimnim slučajevima.
Abstract (english)
Alimentary intoxication is caused by toxins ingested with contaminated foods. Common toxins are produced by Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens and Bacillus cereus. Alimentary intoxication is more common in summer, due to high temperatures that favor development and growth of bacteria and their spores in contaminated food. Due to omnipresent spores of these bacteria of food is easily possible. The clinical presentation is nonspecific, making swift diagnosis difficult. Symptoms depend on the specific enterotoxin, and usually include vomiting and diarrhea. The resulting loss of water and electrolytes causes dehydration, which can in extreme cases be fatal. The disease has a short incubation and progresses swiftly, and patients affected in epidemics develop symptoms almost simultaneously. Treatment is symptomatic, and includes rehydration and electrolyte replacement. In mild cases oral rehidration salts are sufficient; more severe cases call for parenteral measures. Antibiotics are usually not useful.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:122:129313
Study programmeTitle: Nursing
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2016-11-15 13:09:39