Title Perioperativna skrb bolesnica oboljelih od raka dojke Author Ana Prstec Mentor Marijana Neuberg (mentor)Committee member Jurica Veronek (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)Committee member Rudolf Milanović (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2016-09-01, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Rak dojke je najčešća zloćudna bolest u žena. On je na prvom mjestu uzroka smrti od
svih zloćudnih bolesti. Budući da se pravi uzrok nastanka raka dojke pouzdano ne zna i
pripisuje se mnoštvu čimbenika, primarna prevencija još uvijek nije dostatna u sprječavanju
raka dojke. Stoga je svugdje u svijetu naglasak na njegovu ranom otkrivanju. Spriječiti rak
dojke nažalost nije moguće, pa je stoga vrlo važno što ranije otkriti bolest. Medicinska sestra
ovlaštena je obavljati sve zadatke opće
... More sestrinske djelatnosti, uključujući unapređenje
zdravlja, prevenciju bolesti, zdravstveno - odgojne aktivnosti, a može se uključiti i u
istraživačke aktivnosti. Kao profesija, zastupljena je u primarnoj, sekundarnoj i tercijarnoj
razini zdravstvene zaštite i ima mogućnosti ali i obvezu da svojim postupcima i aktivnostima
pridonese unapređenju zdravlja, prevenciji bolesti kao i ublažavanju stanja uzrokovanog
bolešću. Početak liječenja žena s rakom dojke obično je kirurško liječenje. Sama spoznaja da
imaju zloćudnu bolest i da je operativni zahvat osnovna metoda liječenja bolesti, izaziva kod
žena niz vrlo teških emocionalnih reakcija. Pružanje psihološke potpore i pomoći ne samo
bolesnici nego i njenoj obitelji predstavlja vrlo važan segment u cjelokupnom procesu
liječenja. I iznimno je važno da zdravstveni djelatnici svih specijalnosti i razina s kojim se
bolesnica tijekom svog liječenja susreće imaju barem najosnovnije spoznaje o teškom stanju u
kojem se ona nalazi. Uvođenjem procesa zdravstvene njege i primjenom načela u
perioperativnoj zdravstvenoj skrbi, medicinska sestra primjenjuje intervencije zasnovane na
temeljima cjelovitog, humanističkog i individualističkog pristupa, prliagođavajući svoje
aktivnosti potrebama, željama i navikama bolesnice. Less Abstract (english) Breast cancer is the most common malignant illness in women. It is in the first place as a
cause of death from all malignant illnesses. Seeing that the real cause of breast cancer is not
definitely known and is attributed to many different factors, primary prevention is still not
enough in breast cancer prevention. For this reason, everywhere in the world the emphasis is
on its early discovery. Prevention of breast cancer is unfortunately not possible, and for this
reason it is really
... More important to discover the illness as soon as possible. The nurse is authorized
to perform all the tasks of general nursing activities, including health promotion, disease
prevention, health - education activities, and can be included in research activities. As a
profession, it is represented in the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of health care and
she has opportunities as well as a commitment that her actions and activities contribute to
health promotion, disease prevention and mitigation of the state caused by the disease. The
beginning of treatment of women with breast cancer is usually surgical treatment. Simply
knowing that they have a malignant illness and that the surgical treatment is the basic
treatment method, causes a series of grave emotional reactions in women. Offering
psychological support and help not only to the patient but also to her family represents a very
important segment in the whole treatment process. It is extremely important that the health
professional of all specialties and levels that the patient meets during her treatment, have at
least the most basic comprehension about the grave state she is in. By introducing the process
of health care and the application of the principles in pre-surgical care, nurse applies
interventions based on the foundations of complete, humane and individual approach, by
adjusting her activity to the needs, wishes and habits of the patient. Less Keywords
rak dojke
medicinska sestra
proces zdravstvene njege
perioperacijska priprema
psihološka potpora
Keywords (english)
breast cancer
nurse
healthcare process
pre-surgical preparation
psychological support
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:390448 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2016-11-17 16:33:08
