Health is a fundamental human right and a key factor contributing to the well-being of society. Improved health status contributes to increased economic growth through greater investment in education, participation in the labor market and greater savings. Furthermore, it is worth pointing out that poor health represents a considerable economic burden for the society and public finances, and most of all, it is a burden for people. Governments and central banks have repeatedly put in place classical economic policy instruments such as public-financed investment programs or lower interest rates, as evidenced by policies and measures implemented by EU member states. Health is an important determinant for the well-being of the whole society. The policy can improve well-being and increase economic performance by ensuring access to quality healthcare for all segments of the population. It is crucial to invest in preventative measures and high levels of healthcare because it is more cost effective. Besides the effect on GDP growth, the health system also has an impact on the well-being of the whole society. An Italian proverb says: „A healthy man is also rich, though he is not aware of it.“ If we apply the same to the population of a country, then we can understand how wealth it can be.