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undergraduate thesis
Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba
2020. urn:nbn:hr:122:539457
Herman, Nina
University North
University centre Varaždin
Department of Nursing

Cite this document

Herman, N. (2020). Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba (Undergraduate thesis). Koprivnica: University North. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:539457

Herman, Nina. "Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:539457

Herman, Nina. "Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2020. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:539457

Herman, N. (2020). 'Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba', Undergraduate thesis, University North, accessed 09 April 2025, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:539457

Herman N. Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba [Undergraduate thesis]. Koprivnica: University North; 2020 [cited 2025 April 09] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:539457

N. Herman, "Hitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba", Undergraduate thesis, University North, Koprivnica, 2020. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:539457

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Metadata
TitleHitna koronarna stanja kod starijih osoba
Title (english)Emergency coronary conditions in the elderly people
AuthorNina Herman
MentorMelita Sajko (mentor)
Committee memberMelita Sajko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberJurica Veronek (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberDiana Rudan (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity North
(University centre Varaždin)
(Department of Nursing)
Koprivnica
Defense date and country2020-09-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Nursing
Abstract
Starenje je normalni životni proces koji sa povećanjem godina donosi mnogobrojne promjene u organima i organskim sustavima. Hrvatska se ubraja u države sa visokim postotkom starijeg stanovništva. Proces starenja kod svakog čovjeka je jedinstven i svatko stari različitom brzinom. Kod starijih osoba tjelesna sposobnost je smanjena. Rad srca se s godinama smanjuje pa dovodi do smanjene prokrvljenosti organa. Simptomi koronarne bolesti kod starijih osoba su manje izraženi nego kod mlađih osoba i... More češće se javljaju nespecifični simptomi. Kod starijih osoba srčani bolovi nisu tako izraženi već se očituju kao zaduha, slabost, sinkopa, lupanje srca koje su posljedica zatajivanja funkcije srca. Bolesti srca i krvnih žila (KVB) u starijoj dobi česti su uzrok smrti u svijetu. Elektrokardiogram jedan je od važnih pokazatelja KVB, koronarnih zbivanja i promjena. Elektrokardiogram (EKG) je krivulja koju dobijemo snimanjem električne aktivnosti srca na tijelu čovjeka. Starenjem dolazi do povećanja mase srca i to godišnje oko 1 gram zbog povišenja krvnog tlaka, mase tijela i metaboličkih procesa. Akutni infarkt miokarda je stanje u kojem dolazi do nekroze jednog dijela miokarda zbog prekida dovoda krvi koronarnom arterijom ili njezinih ogranaka. Kod akutnog infarkta miokarda bolesnici opisuju bol koja je lokalizirana retrosternalno sa širenjem u oba ramena ili sam u jedno rame, često opisuju kao težinu u prsima. Kod starijih osoba ta bol je slabije izražena klinička slika koja se teško prepoznaje i očituje se često je s netipičnim simptomima. Ekvivalent boli kod starijih osoba očituje se dispnejom koja može biti tahipneja ili bradipneja, često praćena kašljem. Kod akutnog infarkta miokarda razlikujemo dva oblika STEMI i NSTEMI. Za postavljanje dijagnoze akutnog infarkta miokarda potrebni su nam neki kriteriji i to procjenjivanje bolova u prsima, klinička slika nastanka boli, promjene na EKG-u i porastom srčanih enzima u serumu. AIM je po život opasno sanje. Njegovo što brže prepoznavanje, stručnost i educiranost medicinskog osoblja vrlo je važno. Potrebno je što ranije ordiniranje i primjena potrebne terapije kako bi se izbjegle komplikacije akutnog infarkta miokarda. Fibrilacija atrija je jedna od vrlo čestih aritmija. Rizik za pojavu FA je duplo veći kod starijih osoba. Dijagnoza fibrilacije atrija postavlja se na temelju snimljenog EKG – a. Zbrinjavanje FA je usredotočeno na otklanjanje simptoma i procjenu rizika za FA. Less
Abstract (english)
Aging is a normal life process that with years brings many changes on organs and organ systems. Croatia is one of the countries that have high percentage of elderly people. Aging process is very individual and unique for every person and everybody ages differently. For older people physical ability is decreased. Function of the heart decreases with age and leads to extenuation in blood supply to the organs. Some of the symptoms of coronary heart disease for elders are less expressed than... More in the younger age and non-specific symptoms are more common. For elderly people heart pain is often non present but it manifests itself as shortness of breath, weakness, syncope and palpitations resulting from heart failure. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in elder people are common cause of death in the world. The electrocardiogram is one of the most important indicators for CVD and eventual coronary changes. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a curve obtained by recording the electrical activity of the heart. With aging heart increases weight for approximately 1 gram per year due to an increase in blood pressure, body weight and metabolic processes. Acute myocardial infarction is a medical condition when necrosis occurs one part of the myocardium due to interruption of blood supply to the coronary artery or its branches. In acute myocardial infarction a patient describes pain that is localized retrosternally with spread to both shoulders or to just one shoulder. This type of pain is often described as heaviness in the chest. In the elderly, this pain is less recognized and clinical picture often manifests itself with atypical symptoms. The equivalent of pain for elder people is manifested by dyspnea which can be tachypnea or bradypnea often accompanied by cough. In acute myocardial infarction we differentiate two forms of STEMI and NSTEMI. To diagnose acute myocardial infarction there has to be some criteria such as assessment of chest pain, clinical picture of pain, changes in the ECG and an increase in cardiac enzymes in the serum. AIM is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency response. Early recognition of AIM symptoms, expertise and education of the medical staff is very important in this critical situation. It is necessary to apply therapy as early as possible in order to avoid complications of acute myocardial infarction. Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common arrhythmias while the risk of developing FA is twice as high in the elder age. The diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is based of a recorded ECG while the care is focused on relieving symptoms and assessing the risk for FA. Less
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:122:539457
Study programmeTitle: Nursing
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2020-11-13 08:44:20
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