Title Kardiovaskularne bolesti kao javnozdravstveni problem Title (english) Cardiovascular diseases as a public health problem Author Dino Skupnjak Mentor Marin Šubarić (mentor)Committee member Melita Sajko (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marin Šubarić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Irena Stipešević Rakamarić (član povjerenstva) Granter University North Defense date and country 2021-09-22, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Kardiovaskularne bolesti su bolesti srca i krvožilnog sustava koje imaju veliko javnozdravstveno značenje: vodeći su uzrok smrtnosti u žena i muškaraca, pobola i nesposobnosti, naročito starijih osoba kako u razvijenim zemljama, tako i u zemljama u razvoju. Glavne kliničke manifestacije kardiovaskularnih bolesti su koronarna odnosno ishemijska bolest, cerebrovaskularna bolest te okluzivna bolest perifernih arterija. Najčešće je u podlozi tih bolesti pojava ateroskleroze odnosno odlaganje lipida
... More u stijenke arterija. Postoji mnogo čimbenika rizika povezanih s aterosklerozom i posljedičnim kardiovaskularnim bolestima. Neki od tih čimbenika ne mogu se promijeniti, dok se na ostale može utjecati medicinskom intervencijom.
Provedeno je istraživanje koje je imalo za cilj otkriti prevalenciju rizičnih čimbenika za razvoj kardiovaskularnih bolesti kod populacije na području Varaždinske županije. Istraživanje je provedeno u periodu od 24.3.2021. godine do 30.06.2021. godine. Sudjelovalo je 1.063 ispitanika, od kojih je najviše bilo osoba ženskog spola, 703 (66,1%), a preostalih 360 (33,9%) muškog spola.
Istraživanje je pokazalo da većina ispitanika ima minimalno dva čimbenika rizika za razvoj kardiovaskularne bolesti. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika, pozitivnu obiteljsku anamnezu na kardiovaskularne bolesti i pretilost ima 192 (18,1%) ispitanika, njih 285 (26,8%) ima pozitivnu obiteljsku anamnezu na kardiovaskularne bolesti i puše cigarete, a 201 (19%) ispitanik ima pozitivnu obiteljsku anamnezu na kardiovaskularne bolesti i boluje od hipertenzije. Od ukupno 152 ispitanika koji su naveli da su bolovali ili boluju od određene kardiovaskularne bolesti, njih 108 (71,1%) ima pozitivnu obiteljsku anamnezu za pojavu kardiovaskularne bolesti. Većina ispitanika smatra da bi edukaciju o kardiovaskularnom zdravlju i o općenito zdravom načinu života, trebali provoditi zdravstveni djelatnici. Less Abstract (english) Cardiovascular diseases are diseases of the heart and vascular system and have great public health significance: they are the leading cause of death in women and men, morbidity and disability, especially in the elderly in both developed and developing countries. The main clinical manifestations of cardiovascular diseases are coronary or ischemic disease, cerebrovascular disease and occlusive disease of peripheral arteries. The most common cause of these diseases is atherosclerosis or the
... More deposition of lipids in the walls of arteries. There are many risk factors associated with atherosclerosis and consequent cardiovascular disease, some of these factors cannot be changed, while others can be influenced by medical intervention.
A research was conducted with the aim of discovering the prevalence of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in the population in the area of Varaždin County. The research was conducted in the period from March 24 to June 30, 2021. A total of 1.063 respondents voluntarily participated in it, the majority of respondents were female, 703 (66.1%), and the remaining 360 (33.9%) were male.
The research showed that most respondents have at least two risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, so of the total number of respondents, 192 (18.1%) have a positive family history of cardiovascular disease and are obese, 285 of them (26.8%) has a positive family history of cardiovascular disease and smokes cigarettes and 201 of them (19%) have a positive family history of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. Out of a total of 152 respondents who stated that they had or are suffering from a certain cardiovascular disease, 108 of them (71.1%) have a positive family history for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Most respondents believe that education on both cardiovascular health and general healthy lifestyles should be provided by health professionals. Less Keywords
kardiovaskularne bolesti
javno zdravstvo
istraživanje
Keywords (english)
cardiovascular diseases
public health
research
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:959996 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-11-08 13:22:49
