Title Mišljenja i stavovi osoba starije dobi o preseljenju u dom za starije osobe i kvaliteti života u domu za starije Title (english) Opinions and attitudes of elderly people about moving to a home for the elderly and the quality of life in a home for the elderly Author Ivana Novak Mentor Marijana Neuberg (mentor)Committee member Melita Sajko (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)Committee member Valentina Vincek (član povjerenstva) Granter University North Defense date and country 2022-09-28, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Demografska slika Hrvatske već duže prati porast broja starijeg stanovništva. Oko 2% starijeg stanovišta u RH smješteno je u domove za starije i nemoćne. Mjesta u domovima nema dovoljno – RH ima 208 kreveta na 100 000 stanovnika, a u Europi su od nas lošije samo Bugarska i Rumunjska. Uz sve zamjerke domovima za starije, potražnja je velika zbog iscrpljenih drugih mogućnosti. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je istražiti mišljenja i stavove osoba starije životne dobi o preseljenju u dom za starije i kvaliteti života u domovima. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 218 sudionika starije životne dobi koji ne žive u domovima za starije. U uzorku prevladavaju žene sa 63% i dobna skupina od 65 do 74 godine sa 68%. Prosječna mirovina sudionika iznosi 2800 HRK. 71% njih smatra da im prihodi ne omogućavaju življenje u domu za starije. Opći prosjek zadovoljstva životom iznosi 3,5. Sudionici zadovoljniji životom imaju veći broj zahtjeva kod odabira doma. Što se preseljenja u dom za starije tiče, 42% njih s tim se slaže, 31% prihvaća samo ako ih zdravstveno stanje na to prisili, a 14% nikako ne želi živjeti u domu. Nemoć i nepokretnost bili bi najčešći razlozi za preseljenje (51%). Prosječno ocjenjuju domove sa ocjenom 3,15. Čak 81% sudionika vrlo je zahtjevno kod odabira doma, a kao najvažnije odrednice pri odabiru izdvajaju se: čistoća i urednost (90%), prehrana (75%) te blizina rodnog mjesta (70%). Najpozitivnije stavove o preseljenju imaju najmlađi sudionici te sudionici sa srednjoškolskim obrazovanjem dok druge determinante nisu statistički značajne. Što se mišljenja o kvaliteti skrbi u domovima za starije tiče, samo 37% sudionika smatra da su stariji u domovima sretni. Oko 2/3 sudionika smatra da domovi nude dovoljno organiziranih aktivnosti i vjerskih sadržaja. 1/3 sudionika osjeća sažaljenje prema osobama u domu. 1/3 sudionika domovi podsjećaju na bolnice. Gotovo ½ sudionika vjeruje da osobe u domovima žive kraće nego oni u vlastitom domu. Mišljenja i stavovi osoba starije životne dobi obuhvaćene u ovom istraživanju nešto su pozitivnija nego mišljenja opće populacije, no ipak prilično kritična, čemu u prilog govori i podatak da 71% njih smatra da kontrole u domovima nisu dovoljno stroge ni česte.
Abstract (english) The demographic picture of Croatia has been following the growth of the elderly population for a long time. About 2% of the elderly in the Republic of Croatia are placed in homes for the elderly and infirm. There are not enough places in the homes - the Republic of Croatia has 208 beds per 100,000 inhabitants, and in Europe only Bulgaria and Romania are worse than us. With all the objections to nursing homes, the demand is high because other options have been exhausted. The aim of this research was to investigate the opinions and attitudes of elderly people about moving to a home for the elderly and the quality of life in the homes. The research included 218 elderly participants who do not live in homes for the elderly. The sample is dominated by women with 63% and the age group from 65 to 74 years old with 68%. The average pension of participants amounts to HRK 2,800. 71% of them believe that their income does not allow them to live in a home for the elderly. The general average of life satisfaction is 3.5. Participants who are more satisfied with life have a greater number of requirements when choosing a home. As for moving to a home for the elderly, 42% of them agree, 31% accept it only if their health condition forces them to do so, and 14% do not want to live in a home at all. Disability and immobility would be the most common reasons for moving (51%). On average, they rate homes with a rating of 3.15. As many as 81% of participants are very demanding when choosing a home, and the most important determinants when choosing are: cleanliness and tidiness (90%), nutrition (75%) and proximity to the place of birth (70%). The youngest participants and participants with high school education have the most positive attitudes about relocation, while other determinants are not statistically significant. As for the opinion about the quality of care in homes for the elderly, only 37% of the participants think that the elderly in the homes are happy. About 2/3 of the participants believe that the homes offer enough organized activities and religious content. 1/3 of the participants feel pity for the people in the home. 1/3 of the participants' homes resemble hospitals. Almost half of the participants believe that people in nursing homes live shorter than those in their own homes. The opinions and attitudes of the elderly included in this research are somewhat more positive than the opinions of the general population, but still quite critical, which is supported by the fact that 71% of them believe that controls in homes are neither strict nor frequent enough.
Keywords
domovi za starije
preseljenje
kvaliteta života
stavovi osoba starije dobi
Keywords (english)
homes for the elderly
resettlement
quality of life
attitudes of the elderly
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:330338 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2022-10-26 10:20:15
