Asthma is one of the most common diseases that appears in childhood. It is manifested by typical simptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, wheezing and pressure in the chest. Some data show that 339 million of people suffered from asthma. Due to frequent occurrence of symptoms and the difficulty predictability of the progress of the disease, it is important to carefully monitor the symptoms and take care of patients and his family. Many aspects of asthma are stil unknown, for example as the etniology of asthma is multifactorial it can be said that enviromental factors may contribute to the occurrence of asthma. Viral infections or cigarette smoke can also be one of the triggers of diseases symptoms, and can increase the risk of diseases (in the first years of childhood). Asthma is treated with the use of appropriate drugs that alleviate the symptoms and the burden that these diseas carries. Iti s extremely important that the patient activly participates in the treatment which is sometimes difficult for young patients. The physiotherapist significantly contributes to the successfull treatment process with his intervations. Applications of therapy, and education about various tehniques that are carried out with ashmatics, and effective comunication and motivation of the family and the patients are part of the daily work and effort of the physiotherapist. During the treatment of a child suffering from asthma, his mental health cannot be neglected. The implemtation of various tests and therapy, as well as staying in hospital itself, can be extremely stressfull for child. The physiotherapist should provide a lot of support, conversation and additional education when necessary.