A part of the femur is surgically removed with a transfemoral amputation. The part of the limb that remains is called the stump and serves as a functional organ that allows the patient to be supplied with a prprosthesisThe most common reasons that lead to amputation are vascular diseases, malignant conditions, severe infections, traumatic injuries ,and congenital anomalies. A well-planned and performed surgical procedure is crucial for successful rehabilitation, easier prosthetic supply, and better life quality for the patient. The physiotherapy rehabilitation process after transfemoral amputation begins with a physiotherapy assessment of the patient. It must be problem-oriented itobe successful and purposeful. According to the SOAP model, the informatioinformation for the physiotherapy assessment are documenis and they are subjective and objective examination, analysis and plan. Re,habilitation of transfemoral amputation patients consists of five phases: preoperative, postoperative, preprosthetic,pre-prosthetichase and the phase of long-term clinical monitoring. The goals of the pgoaletic supply is the establishment of a stable gait with the prosthesis, but also a psychological component that includes aesthetic acceptance of the prosthesis. After amputation, some sensory phenomens may phenomenahat need to be destinguished distinguishedake their treatment as successful as possible. Post-amputation syndromes include phantom sensations and phantom limb pain.