Title Utjecaj radnog vremena zdravstvenih djelatnika na njihove prehrambene navike
Title (english) The influence of health workers` working schedule on their eating habits
Author Domagoj Turkalj
Mentor Tomislav Meštrović (mentor)
Committee member Rosana Ribić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Danijel Bursać (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2022-07-13, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Public Health and Health Care Public Health
Abstract Uvod: Pravilna prehrana ključna je za očuvanje dobroga zdravlja odraslih osoba te čini osnovu pravilnog življenja. Rad u smjenama može rezultirati nekvalitetnom prehranom i nepravilnim obrascima prehrane te zdravstvenim tegobama uz povećani rizik razvoja kardiovaskularnih bolesti i poremećaje cirkadijanog ritma (posebno rad noću). Upravo loše prehrambene i životne navike zajedno s poremećajima cirkadijanog ritma mogu stvoriti metaboličko okruženje koje može olakšati razvoj i napredovanje kroničnih bolesti. Radnici ističu kako malo poslodavaca pridaje pažnju i potporu pravilnoj prehrani, čime se radno mjesto može shvatiti kao ključno područje promjena.
Cilj istraživanja: Cilj istraživanja je usporedba određenih demografskih karakteristika zdravstvenih djelatnika koji su sudjelovali u istraživanju - spol, dobna skupina, stručna sprema, duljina radnog staža te profesija u kojoj rade ispitanici (medicinska sestra/tehničar ili liječnik) na redovitost obroka, vrstu konzumiranih namirnica i mjesto nabave/pripreme hrane koju zdravstveni djelatnici konzumiraju za vrijeme radnog vremena te na mišljenje zdravstvenih djelatnika o poboljšanju kvalitete prehrane na radnom mjestu. Specifični cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitati utjecaj određenog radnog vremena zdravstvenih djelatnika (rad ujutro (8 sati), rad u smjenama dan/noć (12 sati) i dežurstava (16/24 sata)) na redovitost obroka, vrstu konzumiranih namirnica i mjesto nabave/pripreme hrane.
Ispitanici i metode: Za potrebe ovog rada provedeno je kvantitativno, deskriptivno, presječno, monocentrično istraživanje pomoću anonimnog, jednokratnog, anketnog upitnika, koji je osmišljen za potrebe ovog istraživanja. Ispitanici su zdravstveni djelatnici (medicinske sestre/tehničari, liječnici), različitih dobnih skupina i stupnja obrazovanja (stratificirani uzorak), zaposlenici KBC-a „Sestre Milosrdnice“ u Zagrebu zaposleni na Zavodu za anesteziologiju, intenzivnu medicinu i liječenje boli.
Rezultati: Što se tiče specifičnog cilja ovog istraživanja, svakako smo potvrdili hipoteze kako radno vrijeme zdravstvenih djelatnika utječe na redovitost i broj obroka, vrstu konzumiranih namirnica te isto tako utječe i na mjesto nabave, odnosno pripreme hrane. Zdravstveni djelatnici koji rade smjenu ujutro 8 sati jedu redovitije te zdravije obroke od onih koji rade smjenu dan/noć 12 sati ili u dežurstvu 16/24 sata. Razina obrazovanja, dob i stručna sprema također utječu na kvalitetu prehrane kod zdravstvenih djelatnika. Zaključak: Rad bi mogao doprinijeti promjeni svijesti zdravstvenih djelatnika o načinima prehrane, o nepravilnostima vezanima za redovitost obroka i konzumaciji loših namirnica tijekom radnog vremena. Važan je i mogući doprinos promjenama prehrambenih navika zdravstvenih djelatnika uz poticanje pomnog planiranja obroka prije odlaska na posao i pripremu hrane u vlastitom domaćinstvu. Poboljšanje ponude svakodnevno dostupne hrane u bolničkim restoranima uz poticanje zdravstvenih djelatnika na zdraviju prehranu i redovitije obroke trebala bi biti glavna misija poslodavaca.
Abstract (english) Introduction: Proper nutrition is key to maintaining good adult health and forms the basis of proper living. Shift work can result in poor nutrition and improper eating patterns, as well as health problems with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease and circadian rhythm disorders (especially night work). Poor eating and living habits along with circadian rhythm disorders can create a metabolic environment that can facilitate the development and progression of chronic diseases. Workers point out that few employers pay attention and support to proper nutrition, making the workplace a key area for change.
Research objective: The aim of the study is to compare certain demographic characteristics of health professionals who participated in the study - gender, age group, education, length of service and profession in which respondents work (nurse or doctor) on the regularity of meals, type of food consumed and the place of procurement/preparation of food consumed by health professionals during working hours. We also wanted to explore the opinion of health professionals about improving the quality of nutrition in their workplace. The specific objective of this research is to examine the impact of certain working hours of health professionals (morning work (8 hours), day/night shifts (12 hours) and duties (16 / 24 hours)) on the regularity of meals, the type of food consumed and the place of procurement/preparation of food.
Respondents and methods: For the purposes of this paper, a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, monocentric research was conducted using an anonymous, one-off, survey questionnaire, which was designed for the purposes of this research. Respondents are health professionals (nurses and doctors), different age groups and levels of education (stratified sample), employees of Clinical Hospital Centre "Sestre Milosrdnice" in Zagreb employed at the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management.
Results: Regarding the specific goal of this research, we certainly confirmed the hypotheses that the working hours of health professionals affect the regularity and number of meals, the type of food consumed and also affects the place of purchase and preparation of food. Healthcare workers who work the shift at 8 am eat more regular and healthier meals than those who work the shift day / night at 12 noon or on duty at 16/24 hours. Education level, age and education also affect the quality of nutrition among health professionals.
Conclusion: This research could contribute to changing the awareness of health professionals about diets, irregularities related to the regularity of meals and consumption of bad foods during working hours. It is also important to make a possible contribution to changing the eating habits of health professionals by encouraging careful meal planning before going to work and preparing food in one's own household. Improving the supply of daily available food in hospital restaurants while encouraging health professionals to eat healthier and eat more regularly should be the main mission of employers.
Keywords
pravilna prehrana
piramida prehrane
prehrambene smjernice
skupine namirnica
zdravstveni djelatnici
smjenski rad
noćni rad
dežurstvo
prehrambene navike
istraživanje
cirkadijani ritam
Keywords (english)
proper nutrition
food pyramid
food guidelines
food groups
health professionals
shift work
night work
on duty
dietary habits
research
circadian rhythm
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:504466
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-02-06 12:31:06