Title Društveni stav prema djeci/osobama s poremećajem iz spektra autizma
Title (english) Social attitude towards children/persons with autism spectrum disorders
Author Božena Bilobrk
Mentor Jurica Veronek (mentor)
Committee member Zlatko Bukvić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Jurica Veronek (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Spomenka Kiđemet - Piskač (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2023-06-30, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Poremećaj iz spektra autizma (ASD) je neurološki i razvojni poremećaj koji utječe na način na koji ljudi komuniciraju s drugima, uče i ponašaju se. Iako se autizam može dijagnosticirati u bilo kojoj dobi, opisuje se kao "razvojni poremećaj" jer se simptomi općenito pojavljuju u prve dvije godine života. Prema Dijagnostičkom i statističkom priručniku za mentalne poremećaje (DSM-IV), osobe s poremećajem iz spektra autizma često imaju problema u komunikaciji i interakciji s drugima, ograničene interese i ponavljajuća ponašanja. Najnovija verzija priručnika DSM-5 donosi novine u razlikovanju stupnjeva težine poremećaja iz autističnog spektra kako bi se bolje opisale individualne varijacije u težini simptoma i potreba za podrškom (Poremećaj iz autističnog spektra stupnja 1, stupnja 2 ili stupnja 3).
Iako poremećaj iz autističnog spektra traje cijeli život, tretmani, potpora i usluge mogu umanjiti ili ublažiti teškoće i poboljšati svakodnevno funkcioniranje. Osobe s poremećajem iz spektra autizma mogu imati i mnogi izraženih sposobnosti, uključujući sposobnost brzog učenja i pamćenja informacija dulje vrijeme, izvrsnost u matematici, znanosti, glazbi ili umjetnosti.
Cilj ovog rada je ispitati društvene stavove ljudi o osobama s ASD te o njihovom uključivanju u društveni i javni život. Istraživanje je provedeno pomoću anketnog upitnika kojeg je ispunilo 302 ispitanika. Postavljene su dvije hipoteze koje glase: „Ispitanici različitog stupnja obrazovanja imaju statistički značajno različit stav prema osobama s ASD. Ispitanici s najvišim obrazovanjem imaju najpozitivniji stav.“ i „Ispitanici koji imaju djecu iskazuju značajno pozitivniji stav prema osobama s ASD u odnosu na osobe koje nemaju djecu.“.
Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali kako su obje postavljene hipoteze potvrđene tj. ljudi s višim stupnjem imaju manje negativne stavove prema osobama s ASD od osoba s nižim obrazovnim stupnjem. Također, potvrđeno je kako osobe s djecom broje više pozitivnih stavova o osobama s ASD od osoba koje nemaju djecu. Potrebno je ASD predstavljati u javnosti u pozitivnom obliku te educirati ljude o poremećajima iz spektra autizma te važnosti inkluzije osoba s ASD u društvo.
Abstract (english) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects the way people interact with others, learn and behave. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a "developmental disorder" because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), people with autism spectrum disorder often have problems communicating and interacting with others, limited interests, and repetitive behaviors. The latest version of the DSM-5 manual introduces innovations in differentiating the severity of autism spectrum disorders to better describe individual variation in symptom severity and support needs (Autism Spectrum Disorder Grade 1, Grade 2, or Grade 3).
Although autism spectrum disorder is lifelong, treatments, supports and services can reduce or alleviate difficulties and improve daily functioning. People with autism spectrum disorder may have many distinct abilities, including the ability to learn quickly and retain information for long periods of time, excelling in math, science, music, or art.
The aim of this work is to examine people's social attitudes about people with ASD and their inclusion in social and public life. The research was carried out using a questionnaire filled out by 302 respondents. Two hypotheses were put forward, which read: "Respondents of different levels of education have a statistically significantly different attitude towards people with ASD. Respondents with the highest education have the most positive attitude.", "Respondents who have children express a significantly more positive attitude towards people with ASD compared to people who do not have children.".
The research results showed that both hypotheses were confirmed, i.e. people with a higher educational status have less negative attitudes towards people with ASD than people with a lower educational status. Also, it was confirmed that people with children count more positive attitudes about people with autism than people without children. It is necessary to present ASD in a positive way to the public and to educate people about the autism spectrum disorder and the importance of including people with autism in society.
Keywords
poremećaj iz spektra autizma
stav
društvo
Keywords (english)
autism spectrum disorder
attitude
society
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:970012
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2023-07-13 17:12:42