Cancers can be malignant and benign. Malignant cancer destroys healthy tissue. For a successful recovery from the tumor, it's important to detect it as soon as possible. Gynecological tumors are tumors that are found in the female reproductive organs. They are one of the most common and deadly diseases in women. Female genitals are divided into external and internal parts. The anatomy of the female genitals changes with age. The bottom of the small pelvis is formed by muscles that provide stability and support to the abdominal and pelvic organs, affect intra-abdominal pressure, enable sexual functions and they are helping to control urination and defecation. There are many nerves in the area of the female genitals that innervate that area. Gynecological tumors can affect the body of the uterus, ovary, and fallopian tubes, vulva, vagina, and cervix. The socio-economic status of a woman, her age, and lifestyle depend on the appearance of the tumor. Tumors often metastasize to surrounding organs. The first symptoms of the tumor are often ignored. When we are making a diagnosis, it is important to take a patient’s anamnesis, a complete gynecological examination with a PAPA test with additional further tests. Most commonly is performed surgical treatment, radiation and chemotherapy. It is also possible to perform hormone therapy to reduce the possibility of tumor metastasis. After the gynecological operation, the patient needs individually planned physiotherapy. The first part of physiotherapy is performed to prevent postoperative complications, and later the goal is to strengthen the muscles and return the patient to the state before the operation. The goals of rehabilitation are to activate circulation and airway flow, strengthen muscles and prevent low back pain, and ultimately return to previous activities. A physiotherapy assessment is done according to the SOAP principle. In the first part of the rehabilitation, in addition to breathing exercises, coughing exercises are also performed. When verticalizing the patient, it is necessary to act carefully and gradually. Circulation exercises can be performed in a lying or sitting position. Breathing exercises can be performed with each circulatory exercise. Kegel exercises are performed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. It is necessary to start with them as soon as possible. The exercises are performed by contracting the pelvic floor muscles. They can be run at a fast and slow pace. It is necessary to strengthen the abdominal muscles as early as two to three days after the operation. When the patient masters lighter muscle strengthening exercises, the intensity of the exercise increases. It is necessary to strengthen all muscle groups to reduce low back pain and to keep the patient in a proper position. No pain should be felt during the exercises, but discomfort may be present. When performing any exercise, the breath must not be held. Without rehabilitation and exercise after it, the patient's recovery cannot be complete. Biofeedback and electrical impulses of IFS are performed in combination with Kegel exercises. When rehabilitation is done, the physiotherapist must educate the patient about her lifestyle for at least 3 months after surgery. About doing housework, going back to work, and normal daily activities. Walking on a daily basis is advised. Sometimes lymphedema occurs after surgery due to the accumulation of fluid in the soft tissue. Lymphedema can be relieved by compression stockings and manual lymphatic drainage.