Various diseases in old age can cause the inability to take care of oneself independently. The elderly population is often affected by dementia, and Croatia is among the countries with the oldest population. The number of people suffering from dementia is constantly increasing in the world. Dementia is a clinical syndrome of chronic and progressive course with acquired disorders of concentration, memory, attention and orientation in time and space. Caring for a person suffering from dementia is one of the most demanding forms of care precisely because of the long-term and intensive care. A patient's stay at home is the most desirable, but when this form of care is not possible until the end, there is a need to move to a home for the elderly and infirm. Talking to the patient about the possibility of home care, while he still has the mental capacity to understand and make decisions, can be of vital importance. Nurses are educated and aware of their skills in dementia care to improve the overall quality of life of dementia patients. At the first meeting of the patient and his family, the nurse should make a warm first impression. Providing support to residents and their families throughout the care process is an essential element in order for them to develop a relationship of trust. In addition to providing support, the nurse educates and communicates news about residents to their families on a daily basis. People with dementia may have difficulty expressing their needs, and as cognition deteriorates, their verbal ability to communicate drastically decreases or even disappears. Therefore, communication skills and emotional attunement are key in dementia care. A nurse should know how to communicate and provide health care in all stages of the disease. Educating nurses about dementia care can help them provide better care for patients with dementia.