Physiotherapy approach in persons suffering from muscular dystrophy is a key part of the overall therapeutic plan for the management of this progressive neuromuscular disease. Muscular dystrophy is characterized by progressive muscle weakness that can lead to significant functional limitations and complications. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of physiotherapy in supporting patients with this disease. A quality physiotherapy assessment is essential for the start of any physiotherapy intervention. The SOAP model is a model for documenting physiotherapy assessment. S - subjective examination, O - objective, A - analysis of the results obtained from the subjective and objective examination, P - physiotherapy procedure plan. Physiotherapy assessment for patients with muscular dystrophy is primarily focused on procedures for obtaining the necessary data related to the disease itself. The goal of this procedure is to define the functions that the patient still has, which are not affected by the disease. This assessment includes measurement of passive range of motion, muscle extensibility, body posture, gait, function, participation in activities of daily living, and quality of life. In the case of a neurological patient, the main goal is to detect motor deviations from normal functioning. The basic components of the subjective assessment of motor functioning are muscle tone, limb mobility, balance reactions, functional activities, compensatory movement strategies and associated reactions. After the assessment, an individualized physiotherapy approach is developed, which includes: muscle strengthening exercises, stretching exercises, breathing exercises, the use of orthopedic aids, the use of hydrotherapy, and the rehabilitation of the patient according to mobility phases, in which the education of the patient and his family has a significant purpose.