This thesis explores the fundamental aspects of UV mapping, including its basic principles, techniques, and tools used in the process, as well as its application across various industries such as video games, film, animation, industrial design, and architecture. The paper highlights how UV mapping enables the creation of realistic and detailed 3D models through precise positioning and scaling of surfaces, allowing for high-quality visual representations without increasing the polygon count. It examines different types of textures used in UV mapping, including diffuse maps, specular maps, bump maps, normal maps, and reflection maps. The thesis demonstrates how UV mapping optimizes performance and aesthetics in various environments while providing artists and designers with tools for creative expression and innovation. It concludes that UV mapping is not just a technical necessity but a key factor in achieving visual excellence in contemporary 3D graphics and animation.