The term medical transport appeared already in VI. century before Christ. In Croatia, medical care began to develop during World War II. Medical transport serves for the transport of immobile or difficult-to-move patients. The right to medical transport is provided to an insured person who is immobile, has difficulty moving or who is not recommended to move independently due to the nature of the illness. The activity is performed in an ambulance vehicle, and the ambulance team consists of a nurse/technician and a driver. Providing medical transport is specific because it is carried out in the field. The obligation of medical transportation is to provide the patient with transportation to the health or social institution on time, on the agreed date, to provide a place for the patient and a possible accompanied by the family or employee of the social institution, and to ensure a safe and comfortable ride, as agreed in advance. The nurse/technician in the ambulance vehicle performs the necessary basic and advanced medical care during transport and ensures the stability and safety of the patient during transport. A nurse who works in medical transport must be well-educated in order to be able to provide quality medical care to patients, which means that she must have completed at least secondary medical school, approval for independent work, and must pass a course in outpatient emergency medicine. A nurse in an ambulance has two roles, namely: a nurse in an ambulance and a nurse-dispatcher of an ambulance. There are several ways to perform medical transport, and it depends on the means of transport. Also, there are several types of medical transport, namely county transport, external transport, emergency medical transport, paid transport and transport of hemodialysis patients. Also, there are two types of order for medical transport, namely: an order for medical transport of an insured person and an order for medical transport of an insured person undergoing hemodialysis, and there is a one-time and multiple order. The ambulance must comply with the regulations, be technically correct and equipped according to the regulations. He must have all prescribed medical-technical equipment.