Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (TIH). They are one of the most common craniocerebral injuries that in most cases require surgical treatment. We distinguish four types of intracranial hemorrhages: epidural hemorrhage or epidural hematoma, subdural hemorrhage, which can be acute or chronic, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. The mentioned hematomas are associated with traumatic contusions of the brain. We distinguish between bleedings that are the result of trauma and those that occur spontaneously. Admission of such patients is usually urgent, and the patient is placed in the intensive care unit or prepared for surgery. The aim of this diploma thesis is to determine the incidence of emergency operations for patients with TIK with regard to age group, gender and place of bleeding in the period from 01.01.2017. until 31.12.2021. When setting up the hypothesis, it is assumed that a statistically significant difference will be observed with regard to the observed diagnoses, gender, age and the year when the traumatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred. Data from 587 patients included in this research were collected from the protocol of operations performed in the neurosurgical operating room for each individual patient, and were processed in Microsoft Excel 2019. A statistical analysis and data processing was performed on the collected data, and connections and differences between the analyzed questions and the analyzed indicators were presented. Categorical data are represented by absolute and relative frequencies, and are presented tabularly and graphically through diagrams. Differences in categorical variables were tested with the chi-square test and, if necessary, with Fisher's exact test. The significance level will be set at 0.05. By reviewing the data related to the gender of the respondents, it can be seen that 64.7% of the respondents are male, while 35.3% of the respondents are female, and in the age categories 3.2% are 16-29, 8.2% are 30- 50, 29.7% are 51-70, while 58.9% are 71 and older. At diagnosis, 39.8% had acute subdural, 37.9% chronic subdural, and 7.7% epidural hematoma, while 14.6% had intracerebral hematoma. In the conclusion of this thesis, I referred to the possibility of improving the quality of life of patients after surgical treatment of intracranial hemorrhages, all for the purpose of achieving their personal satisfaction, because craniocerebral injuries, despite continuous treatment, can result in severe disability. The support of the patient's family is important for the recovery of the patient during his stay in the health facility and at home. It is therefore important to educate the patient and family members about the specifics of the disease, the application of therapy and health care.