Logistics and transportation is a service activity that deals with mastering space and time with the least costs. In order for the transport to proceed smoothly, it is necessary to fulfill various requirements and accompanying documentation of the transported goods. For the customs clearance process, it is necessary to know the laws and fill out various customs forms and documentation. In this paper, we will base ourselves on the business documentation of foreign trade as well as on one concrete example of export. The subject of the final thesis is business documentation for the export of the company Koval and consists of 4 main chapters, if we exclude the introduction and conclusion. In the second chapter we describe international trade and exchange. In chapter number 3, we try to clarify import and export and state the difference between them. In chapter number 4, we list and analyze all business documentation of foreign trade. In the fifth chapter, we provide an example of an export job and accompanying documentation from the company Koval.