This review systematically investigates the overarching topic of pediatric hospitalization. Through the analysis of various aspects, the work provides a deeper understanding of the process of hospitalization of children, taking into account the medical, emotional and social implications. The paper considers the key stages of hospitalization, starting with diagnostic procedures and treatment. Special attention is paid to a comprehensive approach, recognizing the importance of coordination between medical professionals, parents and children. Important psychological components of children's hospitalization are also highlighted, exploring children's emotional reactions and ways to support their mental health during their hospital stay. In addition, this review paper considers the impact of hospitalization on the family and society. The socioeconomic implications are analyzed, with an emphasis on the financial burden and stress that hospitalization can cause on families. Also, the broader social context is explored, including public health and the resources available to children during hospitalization. A review of relevant literature provides insight into existing studies and research, highlighting gaps in knowledge and possible directions for further research. The work encourages the continued need to improve the process of hospitalization of children, including the development of better care protocols, emotional support and communication with families. Through this review, the aim is to raise awareness of the importance of a careful approach to the hospitalization of children and advance health professionals, researchers and decision makers on further research and action to ensure that every child who goes through this experience receives the best possible care.