Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine that occurs due to the inability to retain urine. It affects all populations, especially women and it’s prevalence increases with age. It represents a significant health problem that reduces the quality of life for many women worldwide. The etiology is not fully understood, but factors contributing to urinary incontinence include pelvic floor muscle weakness, decreased estrogen levels, chronic infections, pelvic surgeries, and similar conditions. There are multiple types of incontinence, each requiring an individualized approach. Treatment can be conservative or surgical, depending on the severity of symptoms, comorbidities, and patient motivation. In conservative treatment, the primary role is played by the physiotherapist, who conducts physiotherapy assessment and intervention. The physiotherapy assessment is performed according to the SOAP model. Physiotherapy intervention includes educating the patient on proper contraction and relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles, pelvic floor muscle training, therapeutic exercises using vaginal cones, bladder training, electrostimulation, magnetic stimulation, and biofeedback. Physiotherapy in gynecology is developing, thus continuous education of physiotherapists about gynecological and urinary disorders and the application of new physiotherapy methods are crucial to improving the treatment of urinary incontinence.