This thesis investigates the annual incidence and seasonal variations of distal radius fractures in children and elderly individuals, aiming to better understand this injury, its diagnosis, and treatment. Distal radius fractures are among the most common fractures in emergency medical services, significantly impacting patients' daily activities and quality of life. It is important to study this fracture in children and the elderly, as demographic factors influence treatment and outcomes. The methodology in this retrospective study included analyzing 603 patients admitted to the Unified Emergency Hospital Admission Department of the University Hospital Center Zagreb. The criteria included patients aged between 4 and 18 years, as well as those 65 years and older. This method allowed for an analysis based on gender, seasonal incidence, and comparison between the two groups. The results are presented graphically with explanations, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and the role of medical technicians in diagnosing and treating distal radius fractures. Special emphasis is placed on the need for targeted preventive and educational measures to reduce the risk of injuries in vulnerable populations. The study underscores the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in treating these patients, including the collaboration of medical technicians. Understanding seasonal variations and demographic factors can improve health care planning and resource optimization. The study's conclusions provide guidelines for future research and improvement of clinical practice in treating distal radius fractures, emphasizing the need for ongoing educational programs for healthcare employees.