Human life is recognized as the highest social value, and the right to life is the most important among basic non-property rights, which is determined by the very being of man. At the same time, there is also the right of an individual to dispose of his life, which scientists interpret as an opportunity to expose himself to considerable risk and decide to end his own life. Euthanasia refers to the termination of the life of some persons, especially terminally ill patients, with the aim of reducing the patient's pain and suffering. We distinguish two main divisions of euthanasia, active and passive euthanasia. Euthanasia became relevant only in the twentieth century, when the first experiences of its legalization were carried out. The first country to legalize both active and passive euthanasia was the Netherlands, followed by Belgium and Luxembourg. In Switzerland, euthanasia is legally prohibited, but according to Swiss law, assistance in the act of suicide is allowed if there is no personal benefit. A cursory glance at the jurisdictions where euthanasia is legalized confirms that some are heavier than average in terms of secularism and atheism. Through the conducted research, we can see that one of the most prominent conclusions is a strong support for patient autonomy. Similar support is also visible in the attitude towards the legalization of euthanasia, where almost 69% of respondents believe that euthanasia should be allowed nowadays. Furthermore, 9.6% of the respondents claim that the taking of human life is unacceptable regardless of the circumstances, while 12% of them fully express themselves with this statement. This attitude often stems from religious and cultural beliefs, which emphasize the sanctity of life and the moral responsibility to preserve it. For patients in a terminal condition or with diseases that cause great suffering and do not have a good prognosis, it is of great importance to try not only to maintain life at all costs, but also to appreciate the quality of life that is offered to them. The role of the master of nursing in the context of euthanasia is complex and requires a high level of expertise, empathy and ethical sensitivity. Through education, communication and advocacy, nurses/technicians contribute to creating an environment where patients can experience dignified and compassionate end of life care.