Title Utjecaj prehrane na kvalitetu zubiju Title (english) The impact of diet on the quality of teeth Author Dijana Balog Mentor Natalija Uršulin-Trstenjak (mentor)Committee member Goran Kozina (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Natalija Uršulin-Trstenjak (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marijana Neuberg (član povjerenstva)Granter University North Defense date and country 2017-01-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract U Završnom radu prikazana je uloga prehrane za održavanje kvalitetnih i zdravih zubi, uloga medicinske sestre u edukaciji pacijenta o važnosti konzumacije zdrave i pravilne prehrane te važnost kontrolnih stomatoloških pregleda.Zdravlje zuba i pravilna prehrana usko su povezani. Sa zdravom i pravilnom prehranom treba započeti još dok je plod u utrobi, odnosno u trudnoći. Tada započinje formiranje osnova za mliječne zube. Nakon rođenja, uz pravilnu oralnu higijenu, djeca se trebaju pravilno hraniti jer se kod njih formiraju osnove za trajne zube. Pravilna prehrana za rast i očuvanje zdravlja zubi temelji se na mineralima (kalcij, fosfor, željezo, magnezij, flour), vitaminima (A, B, C, D), te bjelančevinama životinjskog i biljnog porijekla. Hrana može djelovati i štetno na zube. Najveći neprijatelj zuba je šećer, te prekomjerno konzumiranje ugljikohidrata, što dovodi do opadanja kvalitete zuba, demineralizacije i kariogenosti zuba.Medicinska sestra ima vrlo značajnu ulogu u provedbi zdravstvenih mjera i odgoja svojih pacijenata. Tijekom svog rada medicinska sestra educira i osvješćuje pacijente o nužnosti i redovitosti kontrolnih pregleda, te izdiže svijest o oralnoj higijeni, pravilnoj i zdravoj prehrani u smislu održavanja kvalitete i zdravlja zubi, te sprečavanja bolesti. Time se nastoje prevenirati ili smanjiti komplikacije i pojave bolesti zubi te poboljšati kvaliteta života samog pojedinca. Za postizanje zdravih i kvalitetnih zubi osoba snosi vlastitu odgovornost. Dobro educirani pacijent zna koju hranu konzumirati i na koji način održavati usnu šupljinu i zube zdrave te na taj način pridonositi zdravom i kvalitetnom životu, u zajednici gdje živi. Završni rad sadrži 36 stranica i 5 slika.
Abstract (english) The Final Paper describes the role of a diet in keeping the teeth healthy, the role of a nurse in educating patients about the importance of eating healthy and balanced food and the importance of dental check-ups.Dental health and proper nutrition are closely linked. A healthy and balanced diet should start while the foetus is in the womb, i.e. during pregnancy. That is when the formation of the milk teeth begins. After birth, together with proper oral hygiene, children need to be fed properly, because in that way the base for permanent teeth is formed. Balanced nutrition for growth and preservation of dental health is based on minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, flour), vitamins (A, B, C, D), and proteins of animal and vegetable origin. Food can be also harmful for our teeth. The greatest enemy of teeth is sugar and excessive consumption of carbohydrates, which leads to the loss of teeth quality, tooth demineralization and cariogenicity.The nurse has a very important role in the implementation of health care and education of her patients. During her work the nurse educates patients about the necessity of regular check-ups, and rises the awareness of oral hygiene, regular and balanced diet for keeping the teeth healthy and preventing disease. In that way the complications and teeth disease could be prevented and the quality of life of the individual improved. Getting strong and healthy teeth is the sole responsibility of a person himself. A well-educated patient knows what food to consume and how to keep the mouth and teeth healthy and thus contribute to a healthy and quality life in the community where he lives. The final paper contains 36 pages and 5 images.
Keywords
zubi
prehrana
medicinska sestra
stomatološka ordinacija
edukacija
zdravlje
Keywords (english)
teeth
diet
nurse
dentist's office
education
health
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:014249 Study programme Title: Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2017-01-19 16:05:47
