Title Znanje studenata o reanimaciji i pružanju prve pomoći prema području studija
Title (english) Students' knowledge of resuscitation and first aid according to the field of study
Author Benjamin Sambolec
Mentor Nikola Bradić (mentor)
Committee member Marijana Neuberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Nikola Bradić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Zoran Žeželj (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2022-09-13, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Anesthesiology and Reanimatology
Abstract Arest srca najveći je javnozdravstveni problem današnjice i najčešći uzrok smrti te zahtjeva prije svega brzo prepoznavanje i hitnu KPR u kombinaciji s defibrilacijom kako bi se očuvalo zdravlje unesrećene osobe. Kod aresta srca prekida se funkcija srca te dolazi do odsutnosti pulsa i disanja. U situaciji aresta srca najvažnije je osigurati povratak cirkulacije i što bolju oksigenaciju tkiva. Kako bi se to postiglo, potrebna je kardiopulmonalna reanimacija koja se označuje postupke koji se koriste kod bolesnika sa srčanim arestom i/ili izostankom disanja [1].
Postupci koji se rade prilikom susreta s unesrećenom osobom dijele se na dvije skupine, a osnovna razlika između njih je tko obavlja te postupke. Osnovno održavanje odnosi se na postupke koji se provode u situacijama izostanka adekvatne opreme i može ga provoditi laik, dok je napredno održavanje isključivo domena stručnog medicinskog osoblja uz razna medicinska pomagala [2].
S ciljem povećana šanse za preživljavanje nakon aresta srca, Europsko vijeće za reanimatologiju preporučilo je niz postupaka koji poboljšavaju šansu za preživljavanje, pod nazivom „lanac preživljavanja“. Lanac preživljavanja sastoji se od ranog prepoznavanja aresta, brzu reakciju (poziv pomoći), osnovno održavanje života te ranu defibrilaciju [10].
Prilikom susreta s unesrećenom osobom važno je utvrditi sigurnost okoline, zatim slijedi brza provjera pulsa, disanja, stanja svijesti i krvarenja te rano započinjanje kardiopulmonalne reanimacije. KPR se započinje kompresijama prsnog koša u frekvenciji 100-120 kompresija u minuti s pritiskom u dubinu oko 5 cm. Nakon kompresija slijede 2 upuha uz provjeru vitalnih znakova svake 2 minute [11].
Jedan od ključnih aspekata u procesu KPR u izvanbolničkim uvjetima je upotreba AVD uređaja koji omoguće brzu i pravilnu procjenu patoloških ritmova srca i ukoliko je potrebno, isporučuje potrebnu količinu električne energije kako bi se ponovo uspostavio pravilan ritam te tako povećava šansu za preživljavanje 2-3 puta. AVD uređaj je lako prenosiv, jednostavan za upotrebu te daje točno određene upute osobi koja spašava kako bi se očuvao život unesrećene osobe do trenutka dolaska HMS [23].
Ovo istraživanje ispitalo je razinu znanja studenata o reanimaciji i pružanju prve pomoći prema području studija s ciljem utvrđivanja postajanja razlika u razini znanja prema načinu na koji se to znanje steklo.
Abstract (english) Cardiac arrest is today's biggest public health problem and the most common cause of death, and above all, it requires quick recognition and emergency CPR combined with defibrillation in order to preserve the health of the injured person. In cardiac arrest, the function of the heart is interrupted and there is no pulse and breathing. In a cardiac arrest situation, the most important thing is to ensure the return of circulation and the best possible tissue oxygenation [1].
Procedures that are performed when meeting an injured person are divided into two groups, and the main difference between them is who performs these procedures. Basic maintenance refers to procedures that are carried out in situations of lack of adequate equipment and can be carried out by a layman, while advanced maintenance is exclusively the domain of professional medical personnel with various medical aids [2].
In order to increase the chances of survival after cardiac arrest, the European Council for Resuscitation has recommended a series of procedures that improve the chance of survival, called the "chain of survival". The chain of survival consists of early recognition of arrest, quick response , basic life support and early defibrillation [10].
When meeting with an injured person, it is important to determine the safety of the environment. This is followed by a quick check of pulse, breathing, state of consciousness and bleeding, and early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. CPR is started with chest compressions at a frequency of 100-120 compressions per minute with pressure to a depth of about 5 cm. Compressions are followed by 2 breaths with vital signs checked every 2 minutes [11].
One of the key aspects in the CPR process in out-of-hospital conditions is the use of an AED device, which enables a quick and correct assessment of pathological heart rhythms and, if necessary, delivers the necessary amount of electrical energy to re-establish a proper rhythm, thus increasing the chance of survival by 2-3 times . The AED device is easily portable, easy to use and gives precise instructions to the rescuer in order to preserve the life of the victim until help arrives [23].
This research examined the level of knowledge of students about resuscitation and first aid according to the field of study with the aim of determining the differences in the level of knowledge according to the way in which this knowledge was acquired.
Keywords
kardiopulmonalna reanimacija
pružanje prve pomoći
automatski vanjski defibrilator
lanac preživljavanja
osnovno održavanje života
Keywords (english)
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
first aid
automatic external defibrillator
chain of survival
basic life support
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:967471
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2022-11-23 13:30:20