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undergraduate thesis
Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza
2022. urn:nbn:hr:122:410878
Capek, Vanja
University North
University centre Varaždin
Department of Physiotherapy

Cite this document

Capek, V. (2022). Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza (Undergraduate thesis). Koprivnica: University North. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:410878

Capek, Vanja. "Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:410878

Capek, Vanja. "Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza." Undergraduate thesis, University North, 2022. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:410878

Capek, V. (2022). 'Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza', Undergraduate thesis, University North, accessed 22 November 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:410878

Capek V. Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza [Undergraduate thesis]. Koprivnica: University North; 2022 [cited 2024 November 22] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:410878

V. Capek, "Metoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza", Undergraduate thesis, University North, Koprivnica, 2022. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:122:410878

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Metadata
TitleMetoda Katharine Schroth u liječenju skolioza
Title (english)Katharine Schroth method in treatment of scoliosis
AuthorVanja Capek
MentorPavao Vlahek (mentor)
Committee memberAnica Kuzmić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberPavao Vlahek (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberJasminka Potočnjak (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity North
(University centre Varaždin)
(Department of Physiotherapy)
Koprivnica
Defense date and country2022-08-23, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Abstract
Skolioza je medicinsko stanje koje je, u širem smislu, opisano kao lateralna zakrivljenost kralježnice, odnosno zakrivljenost u frontalnoj ravnini. Međutim, skolioza nije iskrivljenje kralježnice samo u jednoj (frontalnoj) ravnini nego u sve tri ravnine (i sagitalnoj i horizontalnoj). Dakle, radi se o trodimenzionalnoj deformaciji kralježnice. Kralježnica je u frontalnoj ravnini savijena prema lateralno (postranično), u sagitalnoj je ravnini smanjena fiziološka torakalna kifoza (ili fiziološka lumbalna lordoza), a u horizontalnoj ravnini nastaje torzija kralježaka (zavrtanje jednog dijela trupa prema drugom dijelu trupa) uz rotaciju cijele kralježnice (oko uzdužne osovine), zajedno s rebrima. Tako nastaje deformitet prsnog koša sa stražnjom rebrenom grbom na strani konveksiteta zakrivljenosti te prednjom rebrenom grbom na strani konkaviteta zakrivljenosti. U lumbalnom dijelu gdje nema rebara, izbočenje (grba) je znatno manje,a izbočenje se odnosi na vrh zdjelice i na meka tkiva. Kroz povijest su se prije svega koristile konzervativne metode,tj. ne operacijske kojima se pokušala zaustaviti progresija ili pak potpuno izlječenje osobe sa skoliozom. Danas su glavne metode konzervativnog liječenja fizikalna terapija i terapija ortozama. Razlikujemo više oblika i metoda tjelovježbe od kojih su se neke formirale od početka 20.stoljeća. Danas ih prilagođavamo potrebama svakog pacijenta, također razlikujemo brojne oblike ortoza u liječenju skolioza s naglaskom od koliko dijelova su rađene, od kakvog su materijala, na koji segment kralježnice djeluju itd.
Abstract (english)
Scoliosis is a medical condition that, in a broader sense is described as a lateral curvature of the spine, ie a curvature in the frontal plane. However, scoliosis is not a curvature of the spine in only one (frontal) plain but in all three plaines (sagittal and horizontal). Thus, it is a three-dimensional deformity of spine. The spine is bent laterally in the frontal plain, physiological thoracic kyphosis (or physiological lumbar lordosis) is reduced in the sagittal plain, and torsion of the spine occurs in the horizontal plain (rotation of one part of the torso towards the other part of the torso) with rotation of the whole spine (around the longitudinal axis), together with the ribs. This creates a deformity of the chest with the posterior rib crest on the side od the convexity of curvature and the front rib crest on the side of the concavity of curvature. In the lumbar region where there are no ribs, the protrusion (hump) is much smaller, and the protrusion refers to the top of the pelvis and to the soft tissues. Throughout history, conservative methods have been used, ie non – surgical methods that tried to stop the progression or complete cure of each patient, we also distinguish many forms of orthosis in treatment of scoliosis with emphasis on how many parts they are made of, what material they are, what segment of the spine they act on,etc.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:122:410878
Study programmeTitle: physiotherapy
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/ baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2023-03-14 14:07:10