Title Specifičnosti sestrinske skrbi kod bolesnika s perkutanom endoskopskom gastrostomom
Title (english) Specifics of nursing care in patients with percutaneus endoscopic gastrostomy
Author Valentina Horvat
Mentor Ivana Herak (mentor)
Committee member Melita Sajko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivana Herak (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Valentina Novak (član povjerenstva)
Granter University North (University centre Varaždin) (Department of Nursing) Koprivnica
Defense date and country 2024-10-18, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Nursing
Abstract Perkutana endoskopska gastrostoma (PEG) definirana je kao medicinski postupak tj. metoda koji se koristi za umetanje cijevi za hranjenje direktno u želudac kroz abdominalni zid. PEG metoda se koristi kod bolesnika koji ne mogu pravilno gutati zbog različitih medicinskih stanja (nakon pretrpljenih ozljeda mozga, neuroloških bolesti, kod kroničnih gubitaka apetita kao kod bolesti poput tumora).
Sestrinska njega bolesnika s PEG cijevi, koja je postavljena kroz trbušnu stijenku u želudac,
... More zahtijeva pažljivu i redovitu procjenu kako bi se spriječile komplikacije i održala cijev u ispravnom stanju. Ključne odgovornosti uključuju svakodnevnu inspekciju mjesta umetanja PEG cijevi zbog znakova iritacije, infekcije ili curenja, te čišćenje područja oko cijevi koristeći sterilnu vodu ili fiziološku otopinu kako bi se spriječilo nakupljanje tekućine i oštećenje kože. Također, medicinska sestra/tehničar mora provoditi redovitu provjeru položaja cijevi kako bi se osigurala ispravna funkcionalnost i spriječila migracija cijevi izvan željenog položaja. Uz to, treba osigurati pravilno hranjenje i davanje lijekova putem PEG cijevi, što uključuje provjeru recepta za enteralnu prehranu, ispiranje cijevi prije i nakon uporabe kako bi se spriječilo začepljenje, te kontinuirano praćenje bolesnikovih reakcija i simptoma kao što su nadutost ili nelagoda.
U slučaju komplikacija, medicinska sestra/tehničar treba odmah obavijestiti liječnika kako bi se pravovremeno reagiralo i prilagodio plan njege. Osim navedenog, uloga medicinskih sestara/ tehničara je ključna u pružanju potpore bolesniku s PEG cijevi te njegovoj obitelji. Ona je glavni izvor informacija te pružatelj emocionalne podrške pacijentu.
Cilj rada je identificirati i detaljno opisati specifične izazove i protokole njege vezane za upravljanje PEG cijevi, kao i razviti smjernice za poboljšanje kvalitete skrbi i rezultata liječenja kod ovih bolesnika, s naglaskom na održavanje funkcionalnosti cijevi, prevenciju infekcija i osiguranje odgovarajuće nutritivne te emocionalne potpore. Less
Abstract (english) Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is defined as a medical procedure, i.e. a method used to insert a feeding tube directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is used in patients who cannot swallow properly due to various medical conditions (after suffering brain injuries, neurological diseases, in case of chronic loss of appetite as in diseases such as tumors). Nursing care for patients with a PEG tube, which is placed through the
... More abdominal wall into the stomach, requires careful and regular assessment to prevent complications and keep the tube in proper condition. The key responsibilities include daily inspection of the PEG tube insertion site for signs of irritation, infection or leakage, as well as cleaning the area around the tube using sterile water or saline solution to prevent fluid buildup and skin damage. Additionally, the nurse must regularly check the position of the tube to ensure it is functioning properly and to prevent the tube from moving out of the desired position. Furthermore, proper feeding and medication administration via the PEG tube must be ensured, which includes checking the prescription for enteral nutrition, flushing the tube before and after use to prevent blockages, and continuously monitoring the patients reactions and symptoms such as bloating or discomfort. In case of complications, the nurse should immediately inform the doctor so that a timely response and adjustment of the care plan can be made. In addition to the above, the role of the nurse is crucial in providing support to the patient with a PEG tube and his family. She is the main source of information and provider of emotional support to the patient.
The aim of the paper is to identify and describe in detail the specific challenges and care protocols related to PEG tube management, as well as to develop guidelines for improving the quality of care and treatment results in these patients, with an emphasis on maintaining the functionality of the tube, preventing infections and ensuring adequate nutritional and emotional support. Less
Keywords
medicinska sestra/tehničar
skrb
PEG
bolesnici
liječenje
Keywords (english)
nurse
care
PEG
patients
treatment
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:700058
Study programme Title: Nursing Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva (prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) sestrinstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2024-10-31 14:43:40