Title Fizioterapijski postupci nakon rekonstrukcije prednjih križnih ligamenata Title (english) Physiotherapy procedures after reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligaments Author Mihael Mušlek Mentor Manuela Filipec (mentor)Committee member Željko Jeleč (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Manuela Filipec (član povjerenstva)Committee member Anica Kuzmić (član povjerenstva) Granter University North Defense date and country 2022-09-23, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Prednji križni ligament jedan je od najvažnijih ligamenata u koljenu, a ujedno i glavni stabilizator koljenskog zgloba. Ozljede ovog ligamenata vrlo su česte, pogotovo kod profesionalnih sportaša, ali pojavljuju se i kod rekreativaca. Mehanizmi ozljede mogu biti različiti, ozljeda se može dogoditi u kontaktu s nekim predmetom ili osobom, ali također se događaju i beskontaktne ozljede. U većini slučajeva liječenje ove ozljede je operativno te se radi rekonstrukcija prednjeg križnog ligamenta. Nakon rekonstukcije slijedi rehabilitacija, koja je izrazito važna za pacijenta, ali je i dugotrajna i teška. Rehabilitacija se može podijeliti na preoperativnu i postoperativnu, a fizioterapeut je jedna od glavnih osoba u tom procesu. U preoperativnom dijelu rehabilitacije izvode se fizioterapijski postupci kojima se nastoji vratiti puni opseg pokreta koljena, smanjiti oteklina i ojačati muskulatura kako bi oporavak nakon operacije bio lakši. Postoperativna rehabilitacija počinje sljedećeg dana nakon operacije i ona se može podijeliti na šest faza prije povratka sportu i poslovnim aktivnostima. Sve faze su izrazito važne i nijedna se ne smije preskočiti, kako se ne bi desila ponovna ozljeda prednjeg križnog ligamenta. Fizioterapeut tijekom rehabilitacije koristi mnoge fizioterapijske procese, postupke, vježbe i treninge kako bi pacijentu olakšao tegobe i pripremio pacijenta na sve napore koji ga čekaju u budućnosti. Svaki pacijent i svaka rehabilitacija je posebna i drugačija stoga pristup fizioterapeuta prema svakom pacijentu treba biti specifičan i individualiziran. Uloga fizioterapeuta u rehabilitaciji nakon rekonstrukcije prednjeg križnog ligamenta neizmjerno je važna te njegov pristup mora biti stručan i profesionalan. Također tijekom dugog i napornog rehabilitacijskog procesa važno je da fizioterapeut motivira pacijenta, da mu bude podrška kada pacijent ostane bez samopouzdanja, a sve to u svrhu što bržeg, boljeg i kvalitetnijeg oporavka nakon rekonstrukcije prednjeg križnog ligamenta.
Abstract (english) The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the most important ligaments in the knee and the main stabilizer of the knee joint. Injuries to this ligament are very common, especially in professional athletes, but they also occur in amateur athletes. Injuries can occur through a variety of mechanisms. An injury can occur in contact with an object or person, but non-contact injuries also occur. In most cases, the treatment of this injury is operative, and reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament is performed. Reconstruction is followed by extremely important rehabilitation for the patient, but it is also long-term and difficult. Rehabilitation can be divided into preoperative and postoperative, and the physiotherapist is one of the main people in this process. In the preoperative part of the rehabilitation, physiotherapy procedures are performed, which aim to restore the full range of motion of the knee, reduce swelling and strengthen the musculature to make recovery easier after surgery. Postoperative rehabilitation begins the day after surgery and can be divided into six phases before returning to sports and business activities. All phases are extremely important, and none should be skipped to avoid re-injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. During rehabilitation, he uses many physiotherapy processes, procedures, exercises, and training to ease the patient's difficulties and prepare the patient for all the efforts that await him in the future. Each patient and each rehabilitation is special and different. Therefore, the physiotherapist's approach to each patient should be specific and individualized. The role of the physiotherapist in rehabilitation after the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament is extremely important, and his approach must be expert and professional. Also, during the long and tiring rehabilitation process, the physiotherapist needs to motivate the patient and support him when he loses confidence, all for a faster and better recovery after the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament.
Keywords
prednji križni ligament
fizioterapijski postupci
uloga fizioterapeuta
Keywords (english)
anterior cruciate ligament
physiotherapy procedures
role of physiotherapist
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:122:078062 Study programme Title: physiotherapy Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-02-02 16:01:00
