Using data on Croatian exports of the Central Bureau of Statistics, in the period from 2010 to 2014, were analyzed five-year trends in merchandise exports. Mainly in all markets, with few exceptions, are visible positive steps in increasing the export of goods, especialy after the Croatian accession to the EU. Furthermore, it is evident the frequent non-compliance CBS data with the data that are served to the public through the media. Through the theory of international trade is Croatian position in the world economy defined. Data analysis CBS identified the largest and most important markets for Croatian export products. The Croatian export economy in the past five years, however slowly rises from the ashes but it is required to get support from the government to arrange the conditions for normal business environment. It is evident that the production of fuels and lubricants is still the largest, Croatian exporter. A ray of optimism offer new innovative exporting firms (eg. production of weapons), which set new standards in the world.